Study on heat transfer characteristics of pulsating heat pipe heat exchanger with asymmetric structure

The Pulsating Heat Pipe (PHP), lauded for its efficacy in heat transfer, is distinguished by its uncomplicated architecture, economical production, diminutive form, and robust adaptability to environmental conditions. This study delineates the design of an asymmetric PHP heat transfer apparatus, achieved through the alteration of select conduit lengths within the comprehensive circulation system. The thermal transfer efficacy of this apparatus was empirically scrutinized under dual dissipation modalities: natural and forced convection. It was observed that the asymmetric PHP, when devoid of oscillatory activity, maintained a heat source temperature of 25OC, whereas the temperature escalated to 26OC upon the initiation of pipe vibration. Under the regime of forced convection, the asymmetric PHP demonstrated expedited activation, reduced initiation temperature, and heightened oscillatory behavior compared to its natural convection counterpart, thereby facilitating the phase change condensation within the condensation segment and ensuring efficient, sustained heat dissipation. Consequently, this bolstered the PHP's heat transfer capabilities. The thermal resistance exhibited a declining trajectory under both dissipation strategies, with forced convection consistently yielding lower thermal resistance than natural convection. Nonetheless, the decrement in thermal resistance was gradual near the critical startup juncture and throughout the initiation phase. The PHP's equivalent thermal conductivity displayed an upward trend in tandem with the escalation of the heat source's temperature under both dissipation methods. Despite the superior heat transfer performance at elevated heat source temperatures, the efficiency of natural convection dissipation remained suboptimal, necessitating the application of forced convection to the condensation segment to further enhance the PHP's thermal transfer proficiency and the overall device performance.