Governance in maritime passenger transport: Green public procurement of ferry services

被引：0

作者：

Bjerkan, Kristin Ystmark ^{[1
]}

Karlsson, Hampus ^{[1
]}

Sondell, Rebecka Snefuglli ^{[1
]}

Damman, Sigrid ^{[1
]}

Meland, Solveig ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] SINTEF, Postboks 4760 Torgarden, Trondheim,7465, Norway

来源：

World Electric Vehicle Journal | 2019年 / 10卷 / 04期

关键词：

A state enterprise owned by the Ministry of Climate and Environment. Administers a range of relevant support schemes. Grant scheme provided by Enova; the Norwegian Research Council and Innovation Norway. Supports development and implementation of environment-friendly technology; with grants equivalent to more than EUR 10 million in 2018. Maritime transport has so far been a key target area. Support scheme for local and regional authorities which grant support initiatives which reduce climate emissions or facilitate transitions to sustainable societies. Forum for co-creation of knowledge and innovative solutions in the maritime industry. Targets companies in all sectors with the aim to stimulate innovation and reduce the financial risks associated with promising solutions at an earlier stage of development (TRL 5-7). Encourages collaboration between private actors in the development of zero-and low-emission ships. EnterprisesmayjoinbymakingpaymentsperkgNOxemitted; atalower ratethanthenationalNOxtax.Supportispaidbacktotheindustry throughtheNOxFund’ssupportscheme. Taxes on NOx; CO2; and sulfur.Some calls for tender allow financial support for environmental upgrading to be subtracted from the bid price. For instance; a few calls request information about possible funding from Enova and several calls ask the tenderers to specify whether they are eligible for funding from the NOx fund. By subtracting support for emission-reducing measures from the tender price; tenderers with lower emissions are indirectly rewarded.Funding: This research was funded by Norwegian Research Council through the MoZEES research centre (www.mozees.no); grant number 257653;

D O I：

10.3390/wevj10040074

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

引用

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