Live archives: Freedom of information requests as political methodology

被引:0
|
作者
Schmidt, Jeremy J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Geog, London, England
[2] Sch Geog, Mile End Rd, London E1 4NS, England
关键词
ATIP; freedom; geography; information; methodology; methodologie; geographie; liberte; AIPRP; ACCESS; POSITIONALITY; TRANSPARENCY;
D O I
10.1111/cag.12922
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学]; K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
Freedom of information requests are an important research tool yet receive comparably little methodological scrutiny relative to other methods commonly used by geographers. This article considers two methodological aspects to freedom of information requests. The first is how they operate as "live archives" that take shape as batches of files are compiled in ways that reflect search terms, negotiations over the scope of requests, bureaucratic processes, and considered judgments of researchers in response to variables both within and beyond their control. The second considers how freedom of information requests operate as a political methodology through the encounter they produce with state bureaucracies. Using examples that cut across these concerns and illuminate some of the ways that methodological scrutiny matters, the article discusses how freedom of information requests present overlapping yet distinct concerns for qualitative research on issues of reflexivity, ethics, and positionality. The methodological concerns that arise are not frequently discussed but, as with other methods, are important to understanding the limits and reach of data collection, analysis, and accessibility both for researchers and for the communities who may have interest in, or be impacted by, geographic research. Les demandes d'acces a l'information constituent un outil de recherche important. Pourtant elles suscitent un interet methodologique limite par rapport aux autres methodes couramment utilisees par les geographes. Cet article s'attarde a deux enjeux methodologiques lies a la liberte d'acces a l'information. Le premier concerne leur fonctionnement en tant qu' << archives vivantes >> qui prennent forme au fur et a mesure que des lots de fichiers sont compiles selon les termes de recherche, selon les negociations sur la portee des demandes, selon les processus bureaucratiques et les jugements reflechis des chercheurs, le tout en reponse aux variables a la fois maitrisees et hors de leur controle. Le second enjeu analyse comment la liberte d'acces a l'information opere comme methodologie politique a travers les rencontres qu'elles produisent avec la bureaucratie d'etat. A l'aide d'exemples qui recoupent ces preoccupations et illustrent l'importance de l'examen methodologique, ce texte examine de quelle facon les demandes d'acces a l'information refletent des preoccupations qui se chevauchent tout en restant distinctes en matiere de recherche en termes de reflexivite, d'ethique et de position. Les preoccupations qui surgissent ne sont pas abordees regulierement mais, tout comme pour d'autres methodes, celles-ci sont primordiales afin de saisir les limites et la portee de la collecte, de l'analyse et de l'accessibilite des donnees pour les chercheurs et pour les communautes interessees, ou impactees, par la recherche. Freedom of information requests are a distinct method and require appraisal of their limits and potential. Bureaucratic procedures for acquiring information are peopled, and these relationships require reflection for how they shape data collection and use. Requests for information generate encounters with the state that are important sites of methodological consideration.
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页数:10
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