Shaking table test of saturated fine sand liquefaction under strong earthquake

被引:0
|
作者
Feng Z. [1 ]
Dong Y. [1 ,2 ]
He J. [1 ]
Liu C. [3 ]
Zhang F. [3 ]
Li X. [4 ]
机构
[1] School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an
[2] School of Civil Engineering, Longdong University, Qingyang, 745000, Gansu
[3] Department of Transport of Hainan Province, Haikou, 570216, Hainan
[4] School of Geographic Information and Tourism, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, 239000, Anhui
关键词
Discriminant method; Liquefaction; Meizoseismal area; Pore pressure ratio; Saturated fine sand; Shaking table test;
D O I
10.11918/j.issn.0367-6234.201810154
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Aiming at liquefaction of saturated fine sand in meizoseismal area and taking the Puqian Bridge project as the test site, this study simulated the vibration response of the free field under seismic action by the vibration table model test and the laminated shear model box. The variation law of pore pressure ratio of saturated fine sand at different depths under ground vibration intensity of 0.15g~0.80g (g represents gravity acceleration) was analyzed, and the liquefaction discrimination method of saturated fine sand was discussed. Results show that the growth of ultra-quiet pore water pressure and pore pressure ratio of saturated fine sand lagged behind ground motion stress, and the deeper the sand was, the longer the lag time. The saturated fine sand with a depth of 5 cm, 60 cm, and 110 cm was liquefied when the local vibration intensity was greater than or equal to 0.15g, 0.20g, and 0.25g respectively, and the pore pressure ratio stability value was greater than or equal to 0.8, which was proposed as a critical pore pressure ratio of saturated fine sand liquefaction. The liquefaction determination results of the existing common methods were discussed and a new method for discriminating the liquefaction of saturated fine sand by the criterion of saturated fine sand depth, ground motion intensity, and pore pressure ratio was proposed. It provides technical reference for similar projects and scientific basis for rational design and construction of bridge foundation before paving. © 2019, Editorial Board of Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:186 / 192
页数:6
相关论文
共 19 条
  • [11] Li Z., Yuan X., Cao Z., Et al., New evaluation formula for sand liquefaction based on survey of Bachu Earthquake in Xinjiang, Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 34, 3, (2012)
  • [12] Li Z., Wang Y., Yuan X., New CPT-based prediction method for soil liquefaction applicable to Bachu region of Xinjiang, Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 35, (2013)
  • [13] Feng Z., Wang X., Li X., Et al., Effect of sand liquefaction on mechanical properties of pile foundation under strong earthquake, Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 19, 1, (2019)
  • [14] Yuan L., Liu X., Wang X., Et al., Analytic solution of dynamic characteristics and responses of soil-box model for shaking table tests, Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 34, 6, (2012)
  • [15] Liu C., Feng Z., Zhang F., Et al., Dynamic response of rock-socketed pile foundation for extra-large bridge under earthquake action, Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, 18, 4, (2018)
  • [16] Code for Seismic Design of Buildings: GB 50011-2010, (2010)
  • [17] Detailed Rules for Seismic Design of Highway Bridges: JTG/T B02-0l-2008, (2008)
  • [18] Shi Z., Yu S., Feng W., The shear wave velocity discrimination method for soil liquefaction potential, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 15, 1, (1993)
  • [19] Seed H.B., Idriss I.M., Simplified procedure for evaluating soil liquefaction potential, Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, 97, 9, (1971)