Numerical Study of the Fluid Flow Over the Array of Rough Cylindrical Particles: An Analysis of Porous Media Flow

The objective of the study is to thoroughly analyze the flow and heat transfer of Bingham plastic fluids through an array of uniformly gapped rough surface cylinders embedded between two confined boundaries. Radial notches are used as the surface roughness in the model, evenly distributed. Due to the formation of front vortices in uniformly gapped cylinders, a negative pressure gradient is developed. The results of the numerical simulation analysis have shown that, when compared to the averaged Nusselt number, roughness has a minimal effect on the drag coefficient and pressure drop. As the degree of roughness increases, the size of the vortices decreases, resulting in a drop in heat transfer. Moreover, the analysis of each column shows that the first column array of cylinders has a higher total drag coefficient and average Nusselt number.