Proteomic analysis of Rana sylvatica reveals differentially expressed proteins in liver in response to anoxia, dehydration or freezing stress

被引:2
|
作者
Li, Yingxi [1 ,2 ]
Minic, Zoran [2 ]
Huettmann, Nico [2 ]
Khraibah, Abdullah [1 ]
Storey, Kenneth B. [3 ]
Berezovski, Maxim V. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ottawa, Dept Chem & Biomol Sci, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
[2] Univ Ottawa, Fac Sci, John L Holmes Mass Spectrometry Facil, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
[3] Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, 1125 Colonel Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
来源
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2024年 / 14卷 / 01期
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
TOLERANT WOOD FROG; METABOLIC DEPRESSION; SUSPENDED ANIMATION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; STRATEGIES; IDENTIFICATION; TRANSFERASES; DIAPAUSE; PEPTIDE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-024-65417-2
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Ectothermic animals that live in seasonally cold regions must adapt to seasonal variation and specific environmental conditions. During the winter, some amphibians hibernate on land and encounter limited environmental water, deficient oxygen, and extremely low temperatures that can cause the whole body freezing. These stresses trigger physiological and biochemical adaptations in amphibians that allow them to survive. Rana sylvatica, commonly known as the wood frog, shows excellent freeze tolerance. They can slow their metabolic activity to a near halt and endure freezing of 65-70% of their total body water as extracellular ice during hibernation, returning to normal when the temperatures rise again. To investigate the molecular adaptations of freeze-tolerant wood frogs, a comprehensive proteomic analysis was performed on frog liver tissue after anoxia, dehydration, or freezing exposures using a label-free LC-MS/MS proteomic approach. Quantitative proteomic analysis revealed that 87, 118, and 86 proteins were significantly upregulated in dehydrated, anoxic, and frozen groups, suggesting potential protective functions. The presence of three upregulated enzymes, glutathione S-transferase (GST), aldolase (ALDOA), and sorbitol dehydrogenase (SORD), was also validated. For all enzymes, the specific enzymatic activity was significantly higher in the livers of frozen and anoxic groups than in the controls. This study reveals that GST, ALDOA, and SORD might participate in the freeze tolerance mechanism by contributing to regulating cellular detoxification and energy metabolism.
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页数:14
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