An overview of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma imaging diagnosis methods

被引:0
|
作者
Danescu, Sorina [1 ]
Negrutiu, Mircea [1 ]
Focsan, Monica [2 ,3 ]
Baican, Adrian [1 ]
机构
[1] Iuliu Hatieganu Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Dermatol, Cluj Napoca, Romania
[2] Babes Bolyai Univ, Interdisciplinary Res Inst Bionano Sci, Nanobiophoton & Laser Microspect Ctr, Cluj Napoca, Romania
[3] Babes Bolyai Univ, Fac Phys, Biomol Phys Dept, Cluj Napoca, Romania
关键词
cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma; Dermoscopy; skin ultrasound; confocal microscopy; line-field confocal optical coherence tomography; REFLECTANCE CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY; ACTINIC KERATOSIS; INTRAEPIDERMAL CARCINOMA; SKIN-CANCER; DERMOSCOPY; FEATURES; DERMATOSCOPY; ULTRASOUND; UPDATE;
D O I
10.3389/fmed.2024.1388835
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, a type of non-melanoma skin cancer, is a form of keratinocyte carcinoma that stands as one of the most prevalent cancers, exhibiting a rising frequency. This review provides an overview of the latest literature on imaging methods for diagnosing squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and actinic keratosis (AK). It discusses the diagnostic criteria, advantages, and disadvantages of various techniques such as dermatoscopy, skin ultrasound (US), in vivo and ex-vivo reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM), and line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT). These methods offer benefits including non-invasiveness, rapidity, comprehensive lesion imaging, and enhanced sensitivity, but face challenges like high costs and the need for specialized expertise. Despite obstacles, the use of these innovative techniques is expected to increase with ongoing technological advancements, improving diagnosis and treatment planning for keratinocyte carcinomas. Standardizing LC-OCT imaging algorithms for AK, Bowen's disease, and SCC remains an area for further research.
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页数:8
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