Why and how to conduct a Scoping Review of literature in the Humanities and Social Sciences? Application to free labour in agriculture

被引:1
|
作者
Barisaux, Marie [1 ,4 ]
Gasselin, Pierre [2 ]
Laurens, Lucette [1 ]
Ollivier, Guillaume [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montpellier, Univ Paul Valery Montpellier 3, Inst Agro, INNOVATION,INRAE,CIRAD, Montpellier, France
[2] Univ Montpellier, Inst Agro, INNOVATION, INRAE,CIRAD, Montpellier, France
[3] INRAE, Unite Ecodev, Avignon, France
[4] INRAE UMR Innovat, Batiment 27n 2,Pl Pierre Viala, F-34060 Montpellier 1, France
关键词
agriculture; free labour; method; scoping review; systematic literature review; unpaid labour; methode; revue de litterature systematique; travail gratuit; travail non paye; UNPAID WORK; DEFINITION; TYPOLOGY; FARMS; MEDIA;
D O I
10.1177/07591063241236069
中图分类号
C91 [社会学];
学科分类号
030301 ; 1204 ;
摘要
Literature reviews stand as familiar and relevant tools within the research community, as mean to produce a state of knowledge to justify the relevance of a research question. Among the many methods that can be used, systematic approaches are developing in the Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS). These review methodologies employ rigorous techniques in the identification, retrieval, and analysis of data. The overarching objective is to uphold transparency and replicability in research endeavours, elevating the overall quality and credibility of scholarly work in these disciplines. By presenting the two main systematic approaches to literature reviews - Systematic Literature Reviews (SLRs) and Scoping Reviews (SRs) -, we intend to clarify their respective objectives and methods, so that interested researchers can make an informed choice between them. We thus show that an SR aims to characterise the extent (or scope) of research on a subject or field, whereas an SLR aims to answer a specific question with a view to guiding practices. We also show the interest of these approaches for the HSS. We use a case study - free or unpaid labour in agriculture - to illustrate the different stages of a systematic approach to a literature review. We begin by justifying the choice of an SR over an SLR, and then test the former's methodology through its various stages. The aim is to provide guidelines for researchers wishing to undertake this type of work. We reflect on this methodology, illustrating its advantages and disadvantages in the light of our experience. We show that systematic approaches to literature reviews are non-linear and time-consuming processes which require constant back-and-forth and reflection between the various stages. Nevertheless, their contributions in helping us understand complex subjects, develop expertise and achieve transparency show that they are suitable approaches for the HSS. Pourquoi et comment conduire une Scoping Review de la litterature en sciences humaines et sociales? Application au travail gratuit en agriculture. Les revues de litterature sont des outils avec lesquels nous sommes familiers dans la recherche, car elles permettent de produire un etat des connaissances pour justifier la pertinence d'une question de recherche. Dans la diversite des methodes pouvant etre mises en place, les approches systematiques se developpent en Sciences Humaines et Sociales (SHS). Ce sont des revues qui imposent des methodes rigoureuses dans l'identification, la recuperation et l'analyse des donnees, dans un but de transparence et de replicabilite de la recherche. En presentant les deux principales approches systematiques dans les revues de litterature - les Revues Systematiques de Litterature (RSL) et les Scoping Review (SR) - nous donnons des clarifications sur leurs objectifs et leurs methodes, afin de permettre a des chercheurs interesses de faire un choix eclaire. Nous indiquons alors qu'une SR vise a caracteriser l'etendue de la recherche sur un sujet ou un domaine, alors que la RSL vise a repondre a une question precise en vue d'eclairer les pratiques. Nous montrons egalement les interets de ces approches pour les SHS. Nous mobilisons l'exemple du travail gratuit en agriculture afin d'illustrer les differentes etapes d'une demarche systematique de revue de litterature. Nous justifions ainsi en premier lieu le choix d'une SR, puis nous mettons a l'epreuve cette methodologie a travers ses differentes etapes. Le but est de fournir des reperes pour des chercheurs qui souhaiteraient s'engager dans ce type de travail. Nous apportons une reflexion sur cette methodologie, en illustrant ses avantages et ses inconvenients a la lumiere de notre experience. Nous montrons que ces demarches systematiques sont des processus non-lineaires et chronophages, qui necessitent des allers-retours et des reflexions constantes entre differentes etapes. Neanmoins, les apports qu'elles permettent dans la comprehension d'objets complexes et dans l'elaboration d'une expertise nous montrent que ce sont des approches pertinentes pour les SHS.
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页码:212 / 242
页数:31
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