State-of-the-Art Review of Biomass Gasification: Raw to Energy Generation

被引:10
|
作者
Taqvi, Syed Ali Ammar [1 ]
Kazmi, Bilal [2 ]
Naqvi, Salman Raza [3 ]
Juchelkova, Dagmar [4 ]
Bokhari, Awais [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] NED Univ Engn & Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
[2] Univ Karachi, Dept Appl Chem & Chem Technol, Karachi, Pakistan
[3] Karlstad Univ, Dept Engn & Chem Sci, Karlstad, Sweden
[4] VSB Tech Univ Ostrava, Fac Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Dept Elect, 17 Listopadu 15-2172, Ostrava 70800, Czech Republic
[5] Lebanese Amer Univ, Sch Engn, Byblos, Lebanon
[6] COMSATS Univ Islamabad CUI, Dept Chem Engn, Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan
关键词
Biomass; Energy generation; Gasification; Techno-economic; COAL BOTTOM ASH; BUNCH STEAM GASIFICATION; LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT; PALM OIL WASTES; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; SYNGAS PRODUCTION; SEWAGE-SLUDGE; RICE HUSK; CONVERSION; PYROLYSIS;
D O I
10.1002/cben.202400003
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Despite the increasing global need for sustainable energy, biomass gasification is becoming a highly promising method for transforming raw biomass into usable energy. The present review article analyzes the essential aspects of biomass-based energy production, starting with an assessment of existing energy needs and the crucial contribution that biomass can make in fulfilling these demands. The research investigates recent advancements in several biomass gasification methods, explaining their mechanics and discussing the related difficulties. The research conducts a thorough evaluation of the efficiency, yield, and environmental consequences of biomass gasification, aiming to determine the feasibility of the technique. In addition, the study rigorously assesses the techno-economic factors of energy generation from biomass, providing valuable information on the economic viability and scalability of various biomass gasification techniques. The present study is focused on providing a comprehensive understanding of biomass gasification by analyzing current improvements and conducting a techno-economic comparison to make well-informed decisions for a sustainable energy future. This review article examines the key aspects of energy production using biomass. It begins with an evaluation of our current energy requirements and the significant role that biomass can play in meeting these demands. The research explores recent developments in various biomass gasification techniques, explaining their mechanisms and discussing the challenges that come with them. The research conducts a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness, productivity, and environmental impact of biomass gasification. image
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页数:24
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