Evaluating the Impacts of Hurricane Maria on Residential Construction Practices in Puerto Rico

In 2017, Hurricanes Irma and Maria caused catastrophic damage in Puerto Rico. This study explored the effects these hurricanes had on residential construction practices during the first year of reconstruction. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with residential construction stakeholders impacted by reconstruction efforts. Residential structures built using current building codes experienced minimal storm damage. Conversely, significantly damaged residential structures were commonly built using informal construction practices, utilizing light wood framing methods. These homes were commonly not insured nor eligible for government assistance. Without assistance, the damaged structures were again being rebuilt using informal practices, thus setting the stage for further damage during future hurricane events. The cyclical nature of these informal construction practices is contrary to the nature of sustainable construction, in terms of resource consumption and social impacts. This research can be used to help prioritize reconstruction efforts and ultimately make changes to better prepare for other similar disasters.