SENSITIVITY OF THE PACIFIC WHITE SHRIMP, PENAEUS-VANNAMEI, TO AFLATOXIN-B-1

Pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, were tested in two indoor trials to identify dietary aflatoxin B-1 (AF B-1) levels that adversely affect performance and to describe histopathological changes. Trial I (0-15 000 ppb nominal AF B-1 levels; 21-day duration; 1.61 g per shrimp initial mean weight) was a range-finder test for acute and chronic AF B-1 toxicity, including histopathological responses. Trial II (0-900 ppb AF B-1; 56-day duration; 1.51 g per shrimp initial mean weight) quantified AF B-1 effects on growth, feed conversion and apparent digestibility coefficients for digestible energy, dry matter and crude protein. AF B-1 at 15 000 ppb caused 100% mortality within 2 weeks. Abnormal hepatopancreas and antennal gland tissues were caused by 2 weeks of AF B-1 at 50 ppb. Feed conversion and growth were significantly affected at approximate to 400 ppb AF B-1. Apparent digestibility coefficients decreased significantly at 900 ppb AF B-1.