The paradigm of complex probability and Ludwig Boltzmann's entropy

被引:2
|
作者
Abou Jaoude, Abdo [1 ]
机构
[1] Notre Dame Univ Louaize, Fac Nat & Appl Sci, Dept Math & Stat, Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon
来源
SYSTEMS SCIENCE & CONTROL ENGINEERING | 2018年 / 6卷 / 01期
关键词
Extended Kolmogorov's Axioms; complex set; probability norm; degree of our knowledge; chaotic factor; real entropy; imaginary entropy; negative entropy; complementary real entropy; complex entropy;
D O I
10.1080/21642583.2018.1471427
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov's classical system of probability axioms can be extended to encompass the imaginary set of numbers and this by adding to his original five axioms an additional three axioms. Hence, any experiment can thus be executed in what is now the complex probability set C which is the sum of the real set R with its corresponding real probability and the imaginary set M with its corresponding imaginary probability. The objective here is to evaluate the complex probabilities by considering supplementary new imaginary dimensions to the event occurring in the 'real' laboratory. Whatever the probability distribution of the input random variable in R is, the corresponding probability in the whole set C is always one, so the outcome of the random experiment in C can be predicted totally and perfectly. The result indicates that chance and luck in R is replaced now by total determinism in C. This is the consequence of the fact that the probability in C is got by subtracting the chaotic factor from the degree of our knowledge of the stochastic system. This novel complex probability paradigm will be applied to Ludwig Boltzmann's classical concept of entropy in thermodynamics and in statistical mechanics.
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页码:108 / 149
页数:42
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