The Estimation of the Dielectric Strength Decrease of the Solid-solid Interfaces by using the Applied Voltage to Breakdown Time Characteristics

In the complex insulation system that is used in extra high voltage (EHV) devices, according to the trend for electric power equipment of high capacity and reduction of its size, macro interfaces between two different bulk materials which affect the stability of insulation system exist inevitably. In this paper, the dielectric strength decrease of the macro interfaces between epoxy and ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM) was estimated by using the applied voltage to breakdown time characteristics. Firstly, the AC short time dielectric strength of specimens was measured at room temperature. Then, the breakdown time was measured under the applied constant voltage which is 70 % of short time breakdown voltage. With these processes, the life exponent n was determined by inverse power law, and the long time breakdown voltage can be evaluated. The best condition of the interface was LOS (low viscosity (350 cSt) silicone oil spread specimen). When 30 years last on the specimens, the breakdown voltage was estimated 44 % of the short time breakdown voltage.