PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AN EXTRACELLULAR PROTEASE PRODUCED BY PSEUDOMONAS-FLUORESCENS M3/6

Pseudomonas fluorescens strain M3/6 was inoculated into reconstituted NDM and incubated at 7-degrees-C for 46 d. A significant amount of extracellular protease was produced, mainly during the latter part of the culture's life cycle. The protease was purified using ammonium sulfate fractionation, ion-exchange chromatography, and gel filtration. The isolated protease had activity on azocasein, alpha-, beta-, and kappa-caseins and a plasmin substrate but did not have plasminogen activator activity. The protease had a molecular weight of 45 kDa, an isoelectric point of pH 8.25, a broad temperature and pH range for activity, and was less heat stable in the isolated form than in the cell-free extract.