LABORATORY TRANSMISSION OF SINDBIS-VIRUS BY AEDES-ALBOPICTUS, AEDES-AEGYPTI, AND CULEX-PIPIENS (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE)

被引：14

作者：

DOHM, DJ

LOGAN, TM

BARTH, JF

TURELL, MJ

机构：

[1] Department of Epidemiology, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, 21702-5011, MD

来源：

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL ENTOMOLOGY | 1995年 / 32卷 / 06期

关键词：

AEDES ALBOPICTUS; SINDBIS VIRUS; TRANSMISSION;

D O I：

10.1093/jmedent/32.6.818

中图分类号：

Q96 [昆虫学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The susceptibility of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) for Sindbis (SIN) virus was examined in the laboratory. Ae. albopictus, Ae. aegypti (L.), and Culex pipiens (L.) became infected with and subsequently transmitted SIN virus by bite to chicks after feeding on viremic 1-d-old chicks. After ingesting 10(5.3) plaque-forming units (PFU)/ml, Ae. albopictus had the highest transmission rate (30%) of the 3 species. Transmission by Ae. aegypti was less efficient (7%), whereas none of the Cx. pipiens transmitted virus. Transmission rates were higher for Ae. albopictus (53%) and Cx. pipiens (37%) when they fed on chicks with a viremia of 10(8.4) PFU/ml. Ae. aegypti was not tested at this dose. Based on these studies, the increased geographic distribution of Ae. albopictus, and its opportunistic feeding behavior, this species should be considered as a potential bridge vector of SIN virus.

引用

页码：818 / 821

页数：4

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