SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH WITH THE CZOCHRALSKI METHOD INVOLVING ROTATIONAL ELECTROMAGNETIC STIRRING OF THE MELT

被引:31
|
作者
BRUCKNER, FU [1 ]
SCHWERDTFEGER, K [1 ]
机构
[1] TECH UNIV CLAUSTHAL,INST ALLGEMEINE MET,ROBERT KOCH STR 42,D-38678 CLAUSTHAL ZELLERF,GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0022-0248(94)90187-2
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
A modified Czochralski technique (EMS-CZ) has been developed to pull single crystals without mechanical rotation of the crystal and the crucible by bringing forth the controlled convection in the melt solely by a rotating electromagnetic field. Crystals of copper, germanium and silicon have been grown successfully with this technique.
引用
收藏
页码:351 / 356
页数:6
相关论文
共 50 条