DEMAND SHARING - RECIPROCITY AND THE PRESSURE FOR GENEROSITY AMONG FORAGERS

被引：255

作者：

PETERSON, N

机构：

[1] Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, Australian National University, Canberra

来源：

AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST | 1993年 / 95卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1525/aa.1993.95.4.02a00050

中图分类号：

Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

030303 ;

摘要：

Despite the prevalence of an ethic of generosity among foragers, much sharing is by demand rather than by unsolicited giving. Although a behavioristic model of demand sharing can be seen as matching sociobiological expectations, the emphasis here is on the social and symbolic significance of the practice. It is argued that demand sharing involves testing, assertive, and/or substantiating behavior and is important in the constitution of social relations in egalitarian societies.

引用

页码：860 / 874

页数：15

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