STUDIES OF RIGID POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) (PVC) COMPOUNDS .1. MORPHOLOGICAL-CHARACTERISTICS OF POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE) CHLORINATED POLYETHYLENE (PVC/CPE) BLENDS

被引:27
|
作者
CHEN, CH [1 ]
WESSON, RD [1 ]
COLLIER, JR [1 ]
LO, YW [1 ]
机构
[1] LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,DEPT CHEM ENGN,BATON ROUGE,LA 70803
关键词
Polymer blends;
D O I
10.1002/app.1995.070580701
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) is a commonly used impact modifier of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). The major goal of this research was to understand the fundamental morphological aspects of PVC/CPE blends. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to image the surface structure of these blends, and both transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning-transmission electron microscopy (S-TEM) were used to image the morphological boundaries of the blends. TEM imaging distinguishes the boundaries between PVC and CPE more clearly or better than does S-TEM, but it is time-consuming. However, some CPE particles are not observed in TEM because of inefficient staining. S-TEM imaging is much faster and does not depend on staining for the imaging of the CPE phase. (C) 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:1087 / 1091
页数:5
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