ULTRAVIOLET-ABSORPTION SPECTRA AND KINETICS OF ACETONYL AND ACETONYLPEROXY RADICALS

被引:44
|
作者
COX, RA [1 ]
MUNK, J [1 ]
NIELSEN, OJ [1 ]
PAGSBERG, P [1 ]
RATAJCZAK, E [1 ]
机构
[1] RISO NATL LAB,DEPT CHEM,DK-4000 ROSKILDE,DENMARK
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0009-2614(90)80079-S
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Acetonyl radicals and acetonylperoxy radicals were produced by pulse radiolysis of gas mixtures with varying concentrations of CH3COCH3 and O2 in 1 atm of SF6 to initiate the reactions (1) F+CH3COCH3→HF+CH3COCH2, (2) 2CH3COCH2 → products, (3) CH3COCH2+O2(+M) → CH3COCH2O2(+M) and (4) 2CH3COCH2O2 → products. The ultraviolet absorption spectrum of the acetonyl radical is composed of a fairly weak band centered at 315 nm and a stronger band in the range of 200-250 nm. The absorption cross section has been determined, σ(310 nm) = (8.73 ± 0.50) × 10-19 cm2 molecule-1. The values k2=(4.8 ± 0.4) × 10-11, k3=(1.5 ± 0.3) × 10-12 and k4=(8.3 ± 1.6) × 10-12 cm3 molecule-1 s-1 at 298 K were derived by computer modelling of the observed kinetic features. © 1990.
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页码:206 / 210
页数:5
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