Towards an advanced cell-based in vitro glioma model system

被引:12
|
作者
Mikhailova, Valeriia [1 ]
Gulaia, Valeriia [1 ]
Tiasto, Vladlena [1 ]
Rybtsov, Stanislav [2 ]
Yatsunskaya, Margarita [3 ]
Kagansky, Alexander [1 ]
机构
[1] Far Eastern Fed Univ, Sch Biomed, Ctr Genom & Regenerat Med, Vladivostok, Russia
[2] Univ Edinburgh, Scottish Ctr Regenerat Med, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
[3] RAS, FEB, Fed Sci Ctr East Asia Terr Biodivers, 159 Stoletij Vladivostoku Ave, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
来源
AIMS GENETICS | 2018年 / 5卷 / 02期
关键词
brain tumors; glioma; in vitro tumor model system; glioma model; neurospheres; glial cell lines; primary glial cell cultures; cancer stem cells;
D O I
10.3934/genet.2018.2.91
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The modulation of tumor growth and development in vitro has always been one of the key factors in the research of the malignant transformation, including gliomas, prevalent and most deadly cancers of the brain. Indeed, cellular and molecular biology research employing in vitro model cell-based systems have great potential to advance both the mechanistic understanding and the treatment of human glial tumors, as it facilitates not only the understanding of glioma biology and its regulatory mechanisms Additionally they promise to afford the screening of the putative anti-tumor agents and alternative treatment approaches in a personalized manner, i.e. by virtue of using the patient-derived tumor material for such tests. However, in order to become reliable and representative, glioma model systems need to move towards including most inherent cancer features such as local hypoxia, specific genetic aberrations, native tumor microenvironment, and the three-dimensional extracellular matrix. This review starts with a brief introduction on the general epidemiological and molecular characteristics of gliomas followed by an overview of the cell-based in vitro models currently used in glioma research. As a conclusion, we suggest approaches to move to innovative cell-based in vitro glioma models. We consider that main criteria for selecting these approaches should include the adequate resemblance to the key in vivo characteristics, robustness, cost-effectiveness and ease to use, as well as the amenability to high throughput handling to allow the standardized drug screening.
引用
收藏
页码:91 / 112
页数:22
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