SIMULATION OF TSUNAMIS FROM GREAT EARTHQUAKES ON THE CASCADIA SUBDUCTION ZONE

被引:22
|
作者
NG, MKF [1 ]
LEBLOND, PH [1 ]
MURTY, TS [1 ]
机构
[1] INST OCEAN SCI,SIDNEY V8L 4B2,BC,CANADA
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.250.4985.1248
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Large earthquakes occur episodically in the Cascadia subduction zone. A numerical model has been used to simulate and assess the hazards of a tsunami generated by a hypothetical earthquake of magnitude 8.5 associated with rupture of the northern sections of the subduction zone. Wave amplitudes on the outer coast are closely related to the magnitude of sea-bottom displacement (5.0 meters). Some amplification, up to a factor of 3, may occur in some coastal embayments. Wave amplitudes in the protected waters of Puget Sound and the Strait of Georgia are predicted to be only about one fifth of those estimated on the outer coast.
引用
收藏
页码:1248 / 1251
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Relative Tsunami Hazard From Segments of Cascadia Subduction Zone For Mw 7.5-9.2 Earthquakes
    Salaree, Amir
    Huang, Yihe
    Ramos, Marlon D.
    Stein, Seth
    [J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2021, 48 (16)
  • [42] A maximum rupture model for the central and southern Cascadia subduction zonedreassessing ages for coastal evidence of megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis
    Nelson, Alan R.
    DuRoss, Christopher B.
    Witter, Robert C.
    Kelsey, Harvey M.
    Engelhart, Simon E.
    Mahan, Shannon A.
    Gray, Harrison J.
    Hawkes, Andrea D.
    Horton, Benjamin P.
    Padgett, Jason S.
    [J]. QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS, 2021, 261
  • [43] Tsunami inundation at Crescent City, California generated by earthquakes along the Cascadia Subduction Zone
    Uslu, Burak
    Borrero, Jose C.
    Dengler, Lori A.
    Synolakis, Costas E.
    [J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2007, 34 (20)
  • [45] Invited review paper: Seismicity along the South American subduction zone: Review of large earthquakes, tsunamis, and subduction zone complexity
    Bilek, Susan L.
    [J]. TECTONOPHYSICS, 2010, 495 (1-2) : 2 - 14
  • [46] Great Cascadia earthquakes and tsunamis of the past 6700 years, Coquille River estuary, southern coastal Oregon
    Witter, RC
    Kelsey, HM
    Hemphill-Haley, E
    [J]. GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA BULLETIN, 2003, 115 (10) : 1289 - 1306
  • [47] A geoelectric model of the Cascadia subduction zone
    Vanyan, LL
    Berdichevsky, MN
    Pushkarev, PY
    Romanyuk, TV
    [J]. IZVESTIYA-PHYSICS OF THE SOLID EARTH, 2002, 38 (10) : 816 - 845
  • [48] Study of great subduction zone earthquakes using ocean drilling
    Kelin Wang
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CHINA UNIVERSITY OF GEOSCIENCES, 2007, 18 : 7 - 7
  • [49] EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS ON THE CASCADIA SUBDUCTION ZONE
    HEATON, TH
    HARTZELL, SH
    [J]. SCIENCE, 1987, 236 (4798) : 162 - 168
  • [50] Central Cascadia subduction zone creep
    Schmalzle, Gina M.
    McCaffrey, Robert
    Creager, Kenneth C.
    [J]. GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS, 2014, 15 (04) : 1515 - 1532