MODEL FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE AND INTERMEDIATE-TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES OF GLASSES

被引:18
|
作者
SETHNA, JP
GRANNAN, ER
RANDERIA, M
机构
[1] AT&T BELL LABS,MURRAY HILL,NJ 07974
[2] SUNY STONY BROOK,DEPT PHYS,STONY BROOK,NY 11794
来源
PHYSICA B | 1991年 / 169卷 / 1-4期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0921-4526(91)90245-A
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Glasses look largely alike below 50 K. Since their properties are universal, most theories have been grand in scope, applying to all materials equally. Below 1 K, this has been successful, but between 1 K and 50 K many striking features have escape convincing explanation. Inspired by the glassy crystal KBr:KCN, we have developed a model glass of interacting elastic dipoles. Numerical simulations and perturbation theory are used to calculate the specific heat, the thermal conductivity, and the dielectric loss. The universal features in KBr:KCN are explained using experimentally known constants. The thermal properties of vitreous silica can be fit to neutron scattering data. Thus, we are able to explain the universal properties in a particular system. We will attempt to connect our work to recent scaling approaches.
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页码:316 / 321
页数:6
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