Literature suggests that the highest risks factors for adolescent alcohol abuse can be grouped into four group: a) parent-child relationships, b) deviant peers, 3) psychological functioning (antisocial behaviour), and 4) negative life events. The aim of this study is to verify the collective importance of these risk factors on problems of binge drinking on a sample of Italian adolescents. Data were collected from 405 adolescents (152, 37.4% males; 253, 62.6% females), ages 16 to 20 in school (M = 18.2, S. D. = .69). Results confirmed that alcohol abuse during adolescence is the result of an accumulation of risk factors that are interconnected. In particular results shows that antisocial peers were the strongest predictors of alcohol abuse. Implications for preventive interventions are discussed.
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Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Inst Occupat Social & Environm Med, D-55131 Mainz, GermanyJohannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Inst Occupat Social & Environm Med, D-55131 Mainz, Germany
Muenster, Eva
Zier, Ulrike
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Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Inst Occupat Social & Environm Med, D-55131 Mainz, GermanyJohannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Inst Occupat Social & Environm Med, D-55131 Mainz, Germany
Zier, Ulrike
Letzel, Stephan
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Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Inst Occupat Social & Environm Med, D-55131 Mainz, GermanyJohannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Inst Occupat Social & Environm Med, D-55131 Mainz, Germany
Letzel, Stephan
Ochsmann, Elke
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Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Occupat & Social Med, Aachen, GermanyJohannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Inst Occupat Social & Environm Med, D-55131 Mainz, Germany
Ochsmann, Elke
Weirich, Horst H.
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Local Author Mainz Bingen, Off Vet & Community Hlth, Mainz, GermanyJohannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Inst Occupat Social & Environm Med, D-55131 Mainz, Germany
Weirich, Horst H.
Toschke, Andre M.
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Univ Munich, Dept Med Informat Biometry & Epidemiol, Munich, GermanyJohannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Inst Occupat Social & Environm Med, D-55131 Mainz, Germany