CARBON MOVEMENT IN RUNOFF AND EROSION UNDER SIMULATED RAINFALL CONDITIONS

被引:34
|
作者
LOWRANCE, R
WILLIAMS, RG
机构
[1] USDA-ARS, United States
关键词
Erosion - Rain and Rainfall--Simulation - Runoff--Analysis - Sedimentation--Analysis - Soils--Chemistry;
D O I
10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200050045x
中图分类号
S15 [土壤学];
学科分类号
0903 ; 090301 ;
摘要
Runoff, erosion, and C movement were measured from eight 39.6 m2 plots under simulated rainfall in order to assess C movement from a coastal plain soil. Four soil cover conditions were duplicated on the eight plots. Continuous fallow plots had significantly higher C concentrations in runoff and higher sediment concentrations. Sediment from the four-row peanut plots had the highest C content, 5.83%. Total loads of C and sediment and total runoff were about twice as high from the bare-bedded plots. Approximately 1.0% of the total soil C could be moved annually from the continuous fallow plots with a lower percentage from the other treatments. Runoff as well as sediment and C loads were lowest for simulated rainfall during September when peanut had been inverted and were on the soil surface.
引用
收藏
页码:1445 / 1448
页数:4
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Runoff and erosion generation by simulated rainfall in a Mediterranean forest with forest management
    Ubeda, Xavier
    Farguell, Joaquim
    Francos, Marcos
    Outeiro, Luis
    Pacheco, Edinson
    [J]. REVISTA CHAPINGO SERIE CIENCIAS FORESTALES Y DEL AMBIENTE, 2020, 26 (01) : 37 - 51
  • [32] Relationship among runoff, soil erosion, and rill morphology on slopes of overburdened stockpiles under simulated rainfall
    Zhang, Qingyu
    Wang, Ziyin
    Wang, Xinwei
    Luo, Han
    Zhang, Jianyu
    [J]. JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY, 2024, 633
  • [33] Investigation of Rainfall-Runoff Processes and Soil Moisture Dynamics in Grassland Plots under Simulated Rainfall Conditions
    Zhao, Nana
    Yu, Fuliang
    Li, Chuanzhe
    Wang, Hao
    Liu, Jia
    Mu, Wenbin
    [J]. WATER, 2014, 6 (09) : 2671 - 2689
  • [34] HERBICIDE AND TRACER MOVEMENT TO FIELD DRAINAGE TILES UNDER SIMULATED RAINFALL CONDITIONS
    CZAPAR, GF
    KANWAR, RS
    FAWCETT, RS
    [J]. SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH, 1994, 30 (01): : 19 - 32
  • [35] Splash erosion affected by initial soil moisture and surface conditions under simulated rainfall
    Zambon, Nives
    Johannsen, Lisbeth Lolk
    Strauss, Peter
    Dostal, Tomas
    Zumr, David
    Cochrane, Thomas A.
    Klik, Andreas
    [J]. CATENA, 2021, 196
  • [36] Using digital photogrammetry to monitor soil erosion under conditions of simulated rainfall and wind
    Moritani, S.
    Yamamoto, T.
    Andry, H.
    Inoue, M.
    Kaneuchi, T.
    [J]. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL RESEARCH, 2010, 48 (01): : 36 - 42
  • [37] RAINFALL-RUNOFF IN SOIL-EROSION WITH SIMULATED RAINFALL, OVERLAND-FLOW AND COVER
    SINGER, MJ
    WALKER, PH
    [J]. AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF SOIL RESEARCH, 1983, 21 (02): : 109 - 122
  • [38] EFFECT OF SOIL, COVER, SLOPE, AND RAINFALL FACTORS ON SOIL AND PHOSPHORUS MOVEMENT UNDER SIMULATED RAINFALL CONDITIONS
    MUNN, DA
    MCLEAN, EO
    RAMIREZ, A
    LOGAN, TJ
    [J]. SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL, 1973, 37 (03) : 428 - 431
  • [39] NITROGEN LOSS BY RUNOFF AND SEDIMENT IN DIFFERENT VEGETATION COVERS/PATTERNS UNDER SIMULATED RAINFALL CONDITIONS
    Liu, Quan
    Li, Zhanbin
    Li, Peng
    Wu, Jinhui
    [J]. FRESENIUS ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN, 2013, 22 (03): : 681 - 688
  • [40] Runoff characteristics and nutrient loss mechanism from plain farmland under simulated rainfall conditions
    Liu, Ruimin
    Wang, Jiawei
    Shi, Jianhan
    Chen, Yaxin
    Sun, Chengchun
    Zhang, Peipei
    Shen, Zhenyao
    [J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2014, 468 : 1069 - 1077