LONG-TERM SPATIAL PATTERNS CREATED BY FIRE - A MODEL ORIENTED TOWARDS BOREAL FORESTS

被引:46
|
作者
RATZ, A
机构
[1] Environmental Research Center Leipzig Halle, Department for Ecological Modelling, Leipzig, 04318
关键词
FIRE; SPATIAL PATTERN; BOREAL FORESTS; SIMULATION MODEL;
D O I
10.1071/WF9950025
中图分类号
S7 [林业];
学科分类号
0829 ; 0907 ;
摘要
Fire is one of the most important factors structuring boreal forests. A spatial simulation model based on a cellular automata approach was built to obtain insights into the spatial pattern of successional stages. Two scenarios are compared: 1. constant flammability and 2. flammability increasing during succession. Spatial structure strongly depends on the specific form of age-dependent flammability. The fine structure of single fires generated by the model is analyzed by five different measures and is in agreement with empirical evidence.
引用
收藏
页码:25 / 34
页数:10
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