OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE FIBREGLASS-REINFORCED PLASTIC INDUSTRY

The demand for fibreglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) has increased progressively and in many fields its use has replaced asbestos. FRP is a composite material comprising glass fibres embedded in a resin. Because of its strength, light weight and durability, it has many uses, among others, the production of textiles, aircraft, automobiles, bath tubs, enclosures, boats and ships. FRP manufacturing requires embedding of the glass fibres in a resin which may contain organic solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEK) and styrene, known neurotoxins which contribute to several health problems. Commonly observed health conditions among workers in the FRP industry include cancers, and skin, respiratory and neurobehavioural symptoms, as the employees are exposed to a wide variety of hazards (chemical, physical and ergonomic). This case report highlights the causal agents associated with contact dermatitis in a FRP laminator. Clinical evaluation and a careful history were supplemented by a workplace visit and patch testing. Although exposed to many hazardous substances, this worker was allergic to the components used in manufacturing the rubber gloves given as personal protective equipment (PPE). This emphasises the important contribution of PPE to occupational dermatoses.