EFFECT OF DL ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID ON TISSUE LIPID-PEROXIDATION AND ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEMS IN NORMAL AND GLYCOLATE TREATED RATS

被引:43
|
作者
SUMATHI, R [1 ]
JAYANTHI, S [1 ]
KALPANADEVI, V [1 ]
VARALAKSHMI, P [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MADRAS,DR AL MUDALIAR POSTGRAD INST BASIC MED SCI,DEPT MED BIOCHEM,MADRAS 600113,INDIA
关键词
GLYCOLATE; LIPOIC ACID; LIVER; KIDNEY; LIPID PEROXIDATION;
D O I
10.1006/phrs.1993.1031
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
The cytoprotective activity of α-lipoic acid against free radical toxicity, manifested during experimental hyperoxaluria, has been investigated. Glycollate was used as the inducer of oxalate hyperoxaluria in rats. The increase in lipid peroxidation and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, associated with a decrease in catalase activity and glutathione (GSH) level, are the salient features observed in tissues of hyperoxaluric rats. Free radical toxicity in the glycollate fed rats is effectively counteracted by lipoic acid administration. Lipoic acid administration brought about a significant decrease in peroxidative levels with an increase in catalase activity and glutathione level. These observations highlight the antioxidant property of α-lipoic acid and its cytoprotective action against experimental hyperoxaluria. © 1993 Academic Press. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:309 / 318
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] DL ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID PROTECTION AGAINST CADMIUM-INDUCED TISSUE LIPID-PEROXIDATION
    SUMATHI, R
    DEVI, VK
    VARALAKSHMI, P
    [J]. MEDICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, 1994, 22 (01): : 23 - 25
  • [2] DL ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID AS A FREE-RADICAL SCAVENGER IN GLYOXYLATE-INDUCED LIPID-PEROXIDATION
    SUMATHI, R
    JAYANTHI, S
    VARALAKSHMI, P
    [J]. MEDICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, 1993, 21 (04): : 135 - 137
  • [3] Lipid Lowering Effect of Antioxidant Alpha-Lipoic Acid in Experimental Atherosclerosis
    Amom, Zulkhairi
    Zakaria, Zaiton
    Mohamed, Jamaluddin
    Azlan, Azrina
    Bahari, Hasnah
    Baharuldin, Mohd Taufik Hidayat
    Moklas, Mohd Aris
    Osman, Khairul
    Asmawi, Zanariyah
    Hassan, Mohd Kamal Nik
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND NUTRITION, 2008, 43 (02) : 88 - 94
  • [4] Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on myeloperoxidase activity and lipid peroxidation level in carrageenan-injected rats
    Odabasoglu, F.
    Aygun, H.
    Halici, Z.
    Bayir, Yasin
    Cakir, A.
    Cadirci, E.
    Atalay, F.
    [J]. FEBS JOURNAL, 2007, 274 : 269 - 269
  • [5] Effect of chronic restraint stress and alpha-lipoic acid on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities in rat peripheral organs
    Sahin, Mehmet
    Sagdic, Gamze
    Elmas, Oguz
    Akpinar, Deniz
    Derin, Narin
    Aslan, Mutay
    Agar, Aysel
    Aliciguzel, Yakup
    Yargicoglu, Piraye
    [J]. PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2006, 54 (03) : 247 - 252
  • [6] PREVENTION OF URINARY BIOMOLECULAR LOSSES BY DL ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID IN GENTAMICIN-TREATED RATS
    MOHANDASS, S
    SANDHYA, P
    VARALAKSHMI, P
    [J]. MEDICAL SCIENCE RESEARCH, 1995, 23 (01): : 41 - 43
  • [7] Effect of DL-α-lipoic acid on the status of lipid peroxidation and lipids in aged rats
    Arivazhagan, P
    Panneerselvam, SR
    Panneerselvam, C
    [J]. JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2003, 58 (09): : 788 - 791
  • [8] Effect of DL-α-lipoic acid on the status of lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in aged rats
    Arivazhagan, P
    Juliet, P
    Panneerselvam, C
    [J]. PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2000, 41 (03) : 299 - 303
  • [9] Effect of DL-α-lipoic acid on the status of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes in various brain regions of aged rats
    Arivazhagan, P
    Shila, S
    Kumaran, S
    Panneerselvam, C
    [J]. EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY, 2002, 37 (06) : 803 - 811
  • [10] Alpha-lipoic acid: Antioxidant potency against lipid peroxidation of neural tissues in vitro and implications for diabetic neuropathy
    Nickander, KK
    McPhee, BR
    Low, PA
    Tritschler, H
    [J]. FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, 1996, 21 (05) : 631 - 639