UNDERWATER OBSERVATIONS OF ACTIVE LAVA FLOWS FROM KILAUEA VOLCANO, HAWAII

被引：0
|
作者：
TRIBBLE, GW [1 ]
机构：
[1] UNIV HAWAII,SCH OCEAN & EARTH SCI & TECHNOL,DEPT OCEANOG,HONOLULU,HI 96822
来源：
GEOLOGY | 1991年 / 19卷 / 06期
关键词：
D O I：
10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0633:UOOALF>2.3.CO;2
中图分类号：
P5 [地质学];
学科分类号：
0709 ; 081803 ;
摘要：
Underwater observation of active submarine lava flows from Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, in March-June 1989 revealed both pillow lava and highly channelized lava streams flowing down a steep and unconsolidated lava delta. The channelized streams were 0.7-1.5 m across and moved at rates of 1-3 m/s. The estimated flux of a stream was 0.7 m3/s. Jets of hydrothermal water and gas bubbles were associated with the volcanic activity. The rapidly moving channelized lava streams represent a previously undescribed aspect of submarine volcanism.
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页码：633 / 636
页数：4
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