THE ROAD TO GERMAN UNITY - MASS SENTIMENT IN EAST-GERMANY AND WEST-GERMANY

This article explores mass sentiment about the pursuit of unification in both East and West Germany from early 1989 to spring 1991, when formal unification was achieved and the first all-German government had been installed. Public opinion data from various sources show that the German masses were supportive but also somewhat reluctant with regard to quick and comprehensive unification. The strong push for unification by the political leadership was not a response to grass roots sentiment but quite the contrary: the masses followed their leaders. Considerations of economic gains seem to be more important than idealistic pan-German sentiments or national chauvinism. While the East Germans displayed more enthusiasm early on, their disappointment steadily rose after the fact. As of early 1991, there are some warning signs of looming internal strife. However, as long as the West German economy continues to prosper, there seems to be no imminent threat to political continuity and stability in the united Germany.