Techniques for in vitro conservation and their use for establishing germplasm banks of tropical crops

被引:5
|
作者
Sanchez-Chiang, Neiva [1 ]
Jimenez, Victor M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Invest Protecc Cultivos CIPROC, San Pedro 2060, Costa Rica
[2] Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Invest Granos & Semillas CIGRAS, San Pedro 2060, Costa Rica
来源
AGRONOMIA MESOAMERICANA | 2010年 / 21卷 / 01期
关键词
Cryopreservation; tissue culture; phytogenetic resources;
D O I
10.15517/am.v21i1.11836
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
The aim of this literature review is to describe the main techniques for short and long term germplasm conservation. These techniques allow establishment of germplasm banks. This article focuses on their use in tropical crops. In vitro preservation techniques have allowed conservation of plant genetic resources for further use in plant breeding, research and food security purposes. Several research centers have used these techniques for tissue and seed storage of tropical crops, mainly for those that are difficult to preserve conventionally.
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 205
页数:13
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