Zika Virus and Its Effects in Pregnancy

Recently, a major outbreak of Zika virus occurred in several countries in South and Central America and the Caribbean. The World Health Organization estimated that more than 3 million cases of Zika infection would occur in the Americas in 2016, spurring the global community to develop preventive and supportive strategies. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of Zika infection, performing diagnostic tests based on current knowledge, successfully implementing preventive measures, and further evaluating the effects of Zika virus in pregnancy are of chief importance in response to the outbreak. The pharmacist's role in patient counseling and education and the pharmacy technician's role in symptom identification are essential for successfully managing the current outbreak and curbing further spread to the most vulnerable populations, including pregnant women.