Role of seed and its technological innovations in Indian agricultural sector

For sustainable agriculture, a good quality seed is the most basic and essential input. Other inputs are contingent upon quality of seed for being optimally effective. The Indian seed industry has played a very critical role in the growth of Indian agricultural. Agriculture in India is backed by a strong seed improvement programme involving both the public and private sectors. The Indian seed sector is highly vibrant and energetic and is well recognized internationally. Seed is the basic and most critical input for sustain agriculture. The response of all other input depends on quality of seeds to a large extent. It is estimated that the direct contribution of quality seed alone to the total production is about 15-20% depending upon the crop and it can be further raised up to 45% with efficient management of other inputs. The developments in the seed industry in India, particularly in the last 30 years, are very significant. Future of agricultural production will largely depend upon development of improved varieties/hybrids in various crops, supported by efficient, cost effective seed production technology.