Social climate of science and philosophy of science. Some paradoxes of the Marxist theory and practice

In this paper the Marxist understanding of society and science is a subject of consideration It is questioned in what degree such an approach could be adequate that a new society might engender a new science and whether a decay of a society should lead simultaneously and necessary to a decline of the sciences The author discloses some paradoxes in this rapprochement of the histories and dependencies between society as such and the modern science.