Postoperative nausea and vomiting

被引:27
|
作者
Moon, Young Eun [1 ]
机构
[1] Catholic Univ Coll Med, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, 222 Banpodaero, Seoul 137040, South Korea
关键词
Postdischarge nausea and vomiting; Postoperative nausea and vomiting; Prevention;
D O I
10.4097/kjae.2014.67.3.164
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a long-standing issue, not a new concept in anesthesiology. Despite many studies over the last several decades, PONV remains a significant problem due to its complex mechanism. This review presents a summary of the mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of PONV, focusing on preventive treatment, particularly the use of new drugs. In addition, we discuss the latest meta-analysis results regarding correct clinical use of classic drugs. I also summarize the latest trends of postdischarge nausea and vomiting and the pharmacogenetics, which is attracting a great deal of attention from other medical fields in PONV-related studies. Finally, we discuss the drawbacks of existing studies on PONV and suggest a focus for future investigations.
引用
收藏
页码:164 / 170
页数:7
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