USEFULNESS OF DIFFERENT EXTRACTION SOLUTIONS FOR DETERMINATION OF PLANT AVAILABILITY OF HEAVY METALS

被引：0
|
作者：
Rutkowska, Beata [1 ]
Szulc, Wieslaw
Bomze, Karolina
Felczynski, Kazimierz [2 ]
机构：
[1] Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW, Dept Soil Environm Sci, Ul Nowoursynowska 159, PL-02776 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Res Inst Vegetable Crops, PL-96100 Skierniewice, Poland
来源：
ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY AND ENGINEERING A-CHEMIA I INZYNIERIA EKOLOGICZNA A | 2010年 / 17卷 / 4-5期
关键词：
heavy metals; extraction solutions; soil properties; plant availability;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
the objective of the study was to evaluate usefulness of different extraction solutions for determination of plant availability of heavy metals. The results obtained indicated relationships between the amounts of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn extracted, soil physical-chemical properties and extraction solution used. In general, lesser amounts of examined metals were extracted from light soil than from medium soil. The amounts of heavy metals extracted with the use of all examined methods increased with an increase of soil acidity and a level of soil pollution with heavy metals, however it generally decreased with an increase of organic carbon in soil. A strong positive correlation between the contents of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in plants and the amounts of heavy metals extracted from soil was observed. The higher values of correlation coefficients were obtained when soft extraction solutions (soil solution and 0.01 mol . dm(-3) CaCl2) were used when compared with strong extraction solutions (1 mol . dm(-3) HCl and aqua regia).
引用
收藏
页码：483 / 489
页数：7
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