Adrenergic alpha(2) agonist (clonidine) and its antagonist (yohimbine) were locally applied to the medial preoptic area (mPOA), to find out the role of alpha(2) receptors at this brain region in the regulation of sleep-wakefulness. Clonidine produced arousal, whereas yohimbine induced sleep in freely moving animals. Behavioural arousal produced by clonidine administration was accompanied by EEG synchronization. The alpha(2) receptors as the probable site of action of externally applied norepinephrine (NE), is discussed.