Urban and agricultural impacts in the structure and diversity of tree vegetation in riparian forest

被引:1
|
作者
Jung, Paulo Henrique [1 ]
Konig Brun, Flavia Gizele [2 ]
Brun, Eleandro Jose [2 ]
Longhi, Solon Jonas [2 ]
Pastorio, Aline Paula [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Tecnol Fed Parana, Campus Dois Vizinhos, Dois Vizinhos, PR, Brazil
来源
关键词
biological invasion; forest species; stream; urban forest;
D O I
10.5039/agraria.v13i2a5533
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
The study was conducted on the Agua Turva Stream bank, in the Hydrographic Microbasin of the Jirau Alto River, in Dois Vizinhos county, Parana state, aiming to evaluate the environmental impacts of the urban occupations and agricultural activities on the floristic composition and the phytosociological structure of the arboreal stratum of the riparian forest, to obtain information on species diversity and biological invasion, which will enable the establishment of future forest restoration programs. The data collect was realized in ten sample points demarcated along the stream, where 20 sample plots of 10.0 x 10.0 m (100.0 m(2)) were demarcated, 10 in each stream margin. The species were identified and evaluated regarding the following variables: the CAP (Circumference at Breast Height) and total height of all the trees with CAP >= 15.0 cm (DBH >= 4.8 cm). The vegetation structure was analyzed based on the phytosociological estimators and the indexes of diversity, equability and environmental impact index of exotic species. It was concluded that the riparian forest of the Agua Turva creek is quite impacted, both in the rural and urban areas, with invasion of exotic species, mainly Hovenia dulcis (japanese grape) and Musa sp. (banana tree).
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页数:10
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