What They Said (She Said) I Said: Attribution and Expertise in Digital Circulation

被引:1
|
作者
Graber, Kathryn [1 ]
机构
[1] Indiana Univ, Dept Anthropol & Cent Eurasian Studies, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1080/14735784.2013.811887
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
Theorists of discourse have long recognised the complexities of attributing reported speech in textual circulation. Yet rarely does one follow words from an original speech event through their many re-entextualisations, and it has proved particularly difficult to capture such circulations between oral events, print, and online media. This article captures such movements by following themediatised-and politicised-afterlife of a speech event that would normally be classified, in academia, as 'a talk'. It begins with a talk on Russia, given by the author-anthropologist of this paper, that was (mis) reported in Russian by a Voice of America (VOA) journalist, then traces the resulting text's subsequent movement from the VOA website into the Russian fieldsite that the oral talk described. It explores how the tone and substance of debates over politics and representation were enabled, constrained, and otherwise shaped by the particular textual circulations made possible in digital media. As the text traversed online newspapers, comments forums, blogs, social media networks, and privateturned-public personal emails, it produced a body of commentary that was both directly and indirectly a struggle over representation. While substantive debates unfolded over ethnic and national politics, much of the online commentary concerned the expertise of the commenters weighing in and the expertise and identity of the anthropologist who had been cited. This essay argues that Russian commenters and posters were productively using the intertextual gaps offered by digital circulation, while minimising those gaps' increasing breadth and depth by attributing 'original' authorship to a discrete, stable person.
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页码:285 / 300
页数:16
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