ASSOCIATING BEHAVIOR OF PURE POLAR LIQUIDS - DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES OF LAURIC ACID

In this paper measurements of the static dielectric permittivity of lauric acid at different temperatures from about 10 K above the MP to 352 K are reported. These data, together with the dependence of the refractive index and density on temperature, are used in order to investigate the associative behaviour of lauric acid. The Kirkwood correlation factor calculated both with the classical Kirkwood-Frohlich equation and with that corrected for ellipsoidal shaped molecules are reported and discussed. Both correlation factors obtained indicate the existence of a prevailing antiparallel order of dipole moments. The static permittivity and the correlation factors increase with increasing temperature and this suggests that the number of apolar dimers decreases on going from low to high temperature.