VITAMIN-B6 DEPLETION FOLLOWED BY REPLETION WITH ANIMAL-SOURCE OR PLANT-SOURCE DIETS AND CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM-METABOLISM IN YOUNG-WOMEN

An 84-98-d study was conducted in young women to determine the effect of vitamin B-6-deficient diets on calcium and magnesium metabolism. A vitamin B-6-deficient formula diet fed initially was followed by either animal- or plant-source protein food diets containing four increasing amounts of vitamin B-6. Calcium balance was negative during vitamin B-6 depletion. Serum calcium was higher and calcium balance negative with the plant protein diets. Magnesium balance was negative during vitamin B-6 depletion due to increased urinary magnesium excretion. Urinary calcium decreased during vitamin B-6 depletion and increased as dietary vitamin B-6 increased. Urinary oxalate was significantly higher at the end than at the beginning of vitamin B-6 depletion and was higher with plant than animal protein diets. The results suggest that vitamin B-6 depletion may alter calcium and magnesium metabolism and that dietary components associated with the protein source may influence calcium retention.