LEAD LEACHABILITY FROM SHOOTING RANGE SOILS

被引:0
|
作者
Rauckyte, Teresa [1 ]
Zak, Slawomir [1 ]
Pawlak, Zenon [2 ,3 ]
Oloyede, Adekunle [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Technol & Life Sci, Dept Technol & Chem Engn, Ul Seminaryjna 3, PL-85326 Bydgoszcz, Poland
[2] Tribochem Consulting, Salt Lake City, UT 84117 USA
[3] Univ Econ, Biotribol Lab, PL-85229 Bydgoszcz, Poland
[4] Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Engn Syst, Brisbane, Q 4001, Australia
关键词
soil; lead soil contamination; shooting range; total lead; extracted lead; TCLP;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Lead contamination of soil in shooting ranges creates an environmental problem. Samples of soil were analyzed for total lead (T-[Pb]) and extracted lead (TCLP-[Pb]) using toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP). Total content of lead in soil samples varied from 640 to 4600 ppm. The TCLP test indicated that lead in most of soil samples exceeded the 5 ppm, a critical level of EPA regulation for solid and hazardous waste. The ratios of leaching lead (TCLP-[Pb]) to total lead (T-[Pb]) in soil samples ranged from 1.9 % to 5.2 %. The TCLP extracts from soil samples indicated lead concentration levels of 5 to 45 times over the US EPA regulatory level of 5 ppm and this was characterized as a toxic waste.
引用
收藏
页码:419 / 426
页数:8
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