Spin assignment and behavior of superdeformed bands in A similar to 150 mass region

被引:10
|
作者
Khalaf, Ali [1 ]
Sirag, Manal [2 ]
Taha, Mahmoud [3 ]
机构
[1] Al Azhar Univ, Fac Sci, Phys Dept, Cairo, Egypt
[2] Ain Shams Univ, Girls Coll, Phys Dept, Cairo, Egypt
[3] NRC, Atom Energy Author, Math & Theoret Phys Dept, Cairo, Egypt
来源
TURKISH JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2013年 / 37卷 / 01期
关键词
Superdeformed rotational bands; nuclear effective alignment; identical bands; nuclear staggering;
D O I
10.3906/fiz-1201-6
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The smoothed experimental dynamical moment of inertia J((2)) values were fitted with a theoretical version using the Harris three parameter formula in even powers of angular frequency omega, derived for results from the cranking model. The expansion parameters were adjusted by using a computer simulated search program. The best expansion parameters from the fit were used to assign the spins of the superdeformed (SD) rotational bands (RB) by integrating the calculated J((2)). The data set includes 23 RB's in 11 SD nuclei, which show no evidence of either irregular behavior near the bottom of the bands or abrupt angular momentum at low rotational frequency in the mass region ranging from A = 142 to A = 154. We used the differences of angular momenta at constant frequency as effective alignment. The relative properties of superdeformed rotational bands (SDRB's) are analyzed in terms of the effective alignment of the valence nucleons. The effective alignment is a powerful tool to assign the configurations, to select the identical bands as well as to predict new SD bands from other combination of the orbitals. The Delta I = 2 energy staggering observed in 3 of our selected SDRB's are also described from a smooth reference representing the finite difference approximation to the fourth derivative of the gamma-ray transition energies.
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页码:49 / 62
页数:14
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