Drug-drug interactions in older patients with cancer: a report from the 15th Conference of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology, Prague, Czech Republic, November 2015

被引:7
|
作者
Stepney, Rob [1 ]
Lichtman, Stuart M. [2 ]
Danesi, Romano [3 ]
机构
[1] 2 Walcot Farm Cottages, Charlbury OX7 3HJ, Oxon, England
[2] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Commack, NY USA
[3] Univ Pisa, Dept Clin & Expt Med, I-56100 Pisa, Italy
来源
ECANCERMEDICALSCIENCE | 2016年 / 10卷
关键词
elderly; cancer; polypharmacy; drug interaction; adverse drug events; tyrosine kinase inhibitors;
D O I
10.3332/ecancer.2016.611
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Drugs taken for cancer can interact with each other, with agents taken as part of supportive care, with drugs taken for comorbid conditions (which are particularly common in the elderly patients), and with herbal supplements and complementary medicines. We tend to focus on the narrow therapeutic window of cytotoxics, but the metabolism of tyrosine kinase inhibitors by the cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme (CYP3A4) makes some TKIs particularly prone to interference with or from other agents sharing this pathway. There is also potential for adverse pharmacokinetic interactions with new hormonal agents used in advanced prostate cancer.
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页数:4
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