FACTORS OF NATIONAL ECONOMY COMPETITIVENESS INCREASING IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION

被引:0
|
作者
Kishibekova, G. K. [1 ]
Abdulina, G. A. [1 ]
Zhanbyrbayeva, S. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] NARXOZ Univ, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan
关键词
globalization; national economy; competitiveness factors; state; entrepreneurship; innovations; import substitution; investment appeal;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The objective of this research is studying of the factors constraining and increasing competitive advantages of national economy, problems of increase of competitiveness of national economy in the conditions of globalization in the world market. System approach, methods of generalization and the analysis of data, the economic and factorial analysis have been used. In the article it is explored theories of formation of a competition policy of the state and the main objectives and indicators of state competitiveness. On the basis of research the main directions and factors of increase of competitiveness of national economy in the conditions of globalization are defined. The stronger the competition in the state will be developed, the competitiveness of national economy will be more effective, than aster it will overcome the crisis and will be able to develop strong economy, competitive not only in the state, but also beyond it. One of the directions of state competitiveness increase is decreasing of dependence on foreign goods and services and creation of import-substituting production. Increase of competitiveness of the enterprises, finally, positively affects the state economic growth. In competitiveness rating for 2015-2016 Kazakhstan takes the 42nd place. The most important factors of Kazakhstan competitiveness growth are increasing of private sector's share in GDP and creation of new workplaces, innovations, development of the market competition supporting policy, improvement of institutional system, labor productivity growth, attraction of direct foreign and internal investments, expansion of domestic and foreign market. Serious problem are low rates of innovative processes, lack of effective communication between science and business, lack of investment appeal non raw branches, the adequate state mechanism providing favorable business climate and opportunities for broad participation of small and medium business in breakthrough projects in the sphere of manufacturing industry, active interaction of the ministries, departments and local governments with businessmen.
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页码:187 / +
页数:12
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