A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF POTENTIAL MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEM IN ADULT WOMEN LIVING IN URBAN SLUMS OF HYDERABAD

INTRODUCTION: Mental illness has a significant burden on morbidity and disability. The problem is higher than previously thought due to urbanization and modernization. There could be a significant level of unidentified and unmet need within this group, so a genuine attempt has been done to screen for potential mental health problem in adult women. OBJECTIVES: 1. To estimate the proportion of potential mental health problem. 2. To study the selected risk factors for potential mental health problem. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was done on 440 adult (18 yrs and above) females residing in urban slum areas of Hyderabad city. Data was collected using a prestructured questionnaire during house-to-house visits regarding mental health using Meninger's scale, age, marital status, socio-economic status and other selected risk factors; physical examination included pallor, height and weight. Data was analyzed using proportions and chi-square test. RESULTS: The overall potential mental health problem in adult women was 66.8%. Age above 45 yrs, married women, lower socio economic status, house-wives, use of OTC analgesics, age at first childbirth, lack of physical activity, pallor and overweight/obesity were significantly associated with potential mental health problem. CONCLUSION: These analyses show that mental health of women is influenced by many factors and the burden is very high. RECOMMENDATIONS: There is an urgent need to increase awareness regarding mental hygiene and strengthen National Mental Health Programme in India and help people lead a productive life.