Characteristics of Oil Blends from Red Palm Oil and Palm Kernel Olein

被引:2
|
作者
Ulfah, Maria [1 ]
Ruswanto, Adi [1 ]
Ngatirah [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Pertanian Stiper, Jurusan Teknol Hasil Pertanian, Fak Teknol Pertanian, Jl Nangka 2, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
来源
AGRITECH | 2016年 / 36卷 / 02期
关键词
Red palm oil; palm kernel olein; oil blends; chemical and physical properties;
D O I
10.22146/agritech.12858
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Sifat-sifat minyak campuran yang dihasilkan dari red palm oil (RPO) dan palm kernel olein (PKOo) dengan tujuh tingkat rasio yang totalnya 100, yaitu A (0: 100), B (25: 75), C (40: 60), D (50: 50), E (60: 40), F (75: 25) dan G (100: 0) (v/v) dikaji menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio RPO: PKOo mempengaruhi angka peroksida, angka penyabunan, melting point, cloud point dan kadar beta-karoten dari minyak campuran RPO-PKOo yang dihasilkan, namun tidak mempengaruhi kadar asam lemak bebas. Peningkatan jumlah PKOo yang ditambahkan dalam minyak campuran RPO-PKOo, akan menurunkan angka penyabunan dan melting point, namun akan menaikkan cloud point. Produk minyak campuran RPO-PKOo terbaik diperoleh pada rasio 50: 50 (v/v), dengan kadar beta-karoten 459,52 ppm, angka peroksida 1,35 meq/kg, asam lemak bebas 0,09 %, angka penyabunan 202,60, melting point 24,15 degrees C dan cloud point 7,15 degrees C, serta komposisi asam lemak (kaprat 1,24 %, laurat 29,00 %, miristat 10,09 %, palmitat 23,10 %, linoleat 5,84 %, oleat 27,30 % dan stearat 3,43 %).
引用
收藏
页码:145 / 153
页数:9
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