Bathymetry and Canyons of the Eastern Bering Sea Slope

被引:15
|
作者
Zimmermann, Mark [1 ]
Prescott, Megan M. [2 ]
机构
[1] NOAA, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, Alaska Fisheries Sci Ctr, 7600 Sand Point Way NE,Bldg 4, Seattle, WA 98115 USA
[2] Lynker Technol, Alaska Fisheries Sci Ctr, 7600 Sand Point Way NE,Bldg 4, Seattle, WA 98115 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
bathymetry; thalwegs; canyons; Alaska; Bering Sea;
D O I
10.3390/geosciences8050184
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
We created a new, 100 m horizontal resolution bathymetry raster and used it to define 29 canyons of the eastern Bering Sea (EBS) slope area off of Alaska, USA. To create this bathymetry surface we proofed, edited, and digitized 18 million soundings from over 200 individual sources. Despite the vast size (similar to 1250 km long by similar to 3000 m high) and ecological significance of the EBS slope, there have been few hydrographic-quality charting cruises conducted in this area, so we relied mostly on uncalibrated underway files from cruises of convenience. The lack of hydrographic quality surveys, anecdotal reports of features such as pinnacles, and reliance on satellite altimetry data has created confusion in previous bathymetric compilations about the details along the slope, such as the shape and location of canyons along the edge of the slope, and hills and valleys on the adjacent shelf area. A better model of the EBS slope will be useful for geologists, oceanographers, and biologists studying the seafloor geomorphology and the unusually high productivity along this poorly understood seafloor feature.
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页数:21
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