Two concepts of liberal developmentalism

Developmentalism'' is often regarded as the bete noire haunting liberal political theory, justifying modern civilizational hierarchies and liberal imperialism. But are all developmentalisms equally tied to Eurocentric, imperialist philosophies? I consider this question through a close reading of two of the most prominent, influential, and divisive modern accounts of historical development: those of Kant and J.S. Mill. I argue that Kant's philosophy of history is embedded in an Enlightenment idealism treating non-Europeans as bound to either adopt Western norms or fade into obscurity. Conversely, the influences of Romanticism and sociology led Mill to recognize cultural differences as indelibly affecting any society's development. Given this, I argue, against much of the current literature, (1) that Mill provides us with a significantly more capacious liberalism than Kant's; (2) that his developmentalism holds the conceptual resources to understand progress as a pluralistic and culturally differentiated process; and so, more broadly, (3) that not all liberal developmentalisms are equally bound to imperialist politics. [Marwah, Inder S.] McMaster Univ, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada McMaster University Marwah, IS (corresponding author), McMaster Univ, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada. marwahi@mcmaster.ca Benhabib S., 2006, ANOTHER COSMOPOLITAN; Bernasconi R., 2002, PHILOS RACE CRITICAL, P145, DOI DOI 10.1002/9780470753514.CH8; Bernasconi Robert, 2001, RACE BLACKWELL READI; Bhabha HK, 1994, LOCATION CULTURE; Bowden Brett, 2009, J ALLERGY, DOI [DOI 10.1155/2009, 10.1155/2009/]; Boxill B., 2001, RACE RACISM, P448; Brown D. 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C, 1999, CRITIQUE POSTCOLONIA; SULLIVAN EP, 1983, J HIST IDEAS, V44, P599, DOI 10.2307/2709218; Tully James, 2008, PUBLIC PHILOS NEW KE, V2; Tully James, 2008, PUBLIC LAW POLITICS; Tunick Mark, 2006, REV POLIT, V68, P586; Varouxakis G, 1999, HIST POLIT THOUGHT, V20, P292; Varouxakis G., 2002, MILL ON NATL; Varouxakis Georgios, 2005, UTILITARIANISM EMPIR; Wood A., 1999, KANTS ETHICAL THOUGH; Zastoupil Lynn, 1994, JS MILL INDIA, P4 67 4 4 0 0 SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD LONDON 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND 1474-8851 1741-2730 EUR J POLIT THEORY Eur. J. Polit. Theory JAN 2016 15 1 97 123 10.1177/1474885114543572 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474885114543572 27 Political Science Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Government & Law VG9NQ 2023-03-20 WOS:000449433700006 J Mary, U; Seles, MJ; Jayasree, R Mary, U.; Seles, M. Jerlin; Jayasree, R. Zagreb Indices of the Thorn Jaco Graph JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES English Article Jaco graph; Thorn Jaco graph; Zagreb indices; Vertex invaded graph The first three Zagreb indices of a graph G denoted, M-1(G), M-2(G) and M-3(G), are well known. In this paper we derive recursive formula for these indices for the family of thorn Jaco graphs. The concept of a vertex invaded graph is also introduced [Mary, U.; Seles, M. Jerlin; Jayasree, R.] Nirmala Coll Women, Dept Math, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Mary, U (corresponding author), Nirmala Coll Women, Dept Math, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. marycbe@gmail.com Bondy JA., 1976, GRADUATE TEXTS MATH; Chartrand G., 2000, GRAPHS DIGRAPHS, V3rd ed; Fath-Tabar GH, 2011, MATCH-COMMUN MATH CO, V65, P79; Gutman I., 1998, PUBL L INSTITUT MATH, V63, P31; Harary F., 1969, GRAPH THEORY, DOI DOI 10.1201/9780429493768; Kok J, 2015, J INFORM MATH SCI, V7, P69 6 0 0 0 0 RGN PUBL DELHI A-251-1, OPPOSITE PRIMARY SCH, SHASTRI NAGAR, DELHI, 110 052, INDIA 0974-875X 0975-5748 J INFORM MATH SCI J. Inform. Math. Sci. 2016 8 2 129 135 7 Mathematics Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Mathematics DQ9MK 2023-03-20 WOS:000379533800006 J Marza, A; Rios, I Marza, Anna; Rios, Isabel Interlinguistic reflection in kindergarten, a tool for approaching written language LLENGUA SOCIETAT I COMUNICACIO French Article early literacy; interlinguistic reflection; multilingual classroom This contribution presents the results of a research carried in a K-4 multilingual classroom. The non-curricular home languages become progressively more present thanks to the introduction of English from an open, integrative perspective which relates the foreign language with the other languages of the class repertoire. The perceptions and manifestations of both children and the teacher show the changes in their perspectives and a raising awareness of the plurilingual possibilities of each person. Specific dialogue samples highlight the didactic potential of approaching plurilingualism from a natural perspective that goes beyond the incorporation of English as a foreign language. [Marza, Anna; Rios, Isabel] Univ Jaume 1, Dept Educ, Plana, Spain Universitat Jaume I Marza, A (corresponding author), Univ Jaume 1, Dept Educ, Plana, Spain. amarza@uji.es; rios@uji.es Marzà, Anna/K-4925-2014 Marzà, Anna/0000-0003-0490-1546 COOK VIVIAN, 2001, CANADIAN MODERN LANG, V52, P407; Cummins J, 2007, CAN J APPL LINGUIST, V10, P221; Fons Esteve Montserrat, 1999, LLEGIR ESCRIURE VIVR; Garcia O, 2011, STUD BILINGUAL, V42, P33; Giampapa F., 2010, CAN J EDUC, V33, P407; GUASCH ORIOL, 2010, EDUCACIO LINGUISTICA; Jessner U., 2008, LANG TEACHING, V41, P15; MATTHEY MARINETTE, 2005, REPENSER ENSEIGNEMEN, P136; Ntelioglou BY, 2014, FRONT PSYCHOL, V5, DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00533; Santolaria A., 2015, THESIS; Schwarzer D., 2003, LANG ARTS, V80, P453; TEBEROSKY ANA, 1999, PSICOPEDAGOGIA LECT; Teruggi Lilia, 2009, QUADERNI DIDATTICA S, V11, P65 13 1 1 0 1 UNIV BARCELONA, SERVEI PUBLICACIONS BARCELONA C ADOLF FLORENSA S-N, BARCELONA, 08028, SPAIN 1697-5928 LLENG SOC COMUN Lleng. Soc. Comun. 2016 14 38 46 9 Language & Linguistics Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Linguistics EM5JM 2023-03-20 WOS:000395347800006 J Mascherpa, E Mascherpa, Eugenia The use of discourse markers in learners of Italian as L2 CUADERNOS DE FILOLOGIA ITALIANA Italian Article discourse markers; multifunctionality; polysemy; structural position; core meaning; acquisition sequences The following study focuses on the use of DMs by learners of both B1 and B2 levels of L2 Italian. We believe that the appropriate use of DMs could help the foreign learners to process and manage their speech in L2, and improve their fluency. The study is divided into two parts: 1. collection of the learner's recordings (monologue and dialogue); 2. qualitative analysis of some multifunctional DMs that are in the corpus (allora and quindi, ma and pero). The analysis is based on 3 important factors: the structural position, the core meaning and the communicative function. Despite the similarities in the function between the pairs of DMs observed, there are differences on the acquisition development plan linked to their functional spectrum. The analysis allowed to provide information on the relationship between acquisition sequences and multifunctionality, describing the uses of some meta-textual and cognitive DMs in the transition from an intermediate to an advanced post-basic variety. [Mascherpa, Eugenia] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Lingue & Sci Educ, Cubo 20-B, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy University of Calabria Mascherpa, E (corresponding author), Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Lingue & Sci Educ, Cubo 20-B, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. eugenia.mascherpa@unical.it Andorno C., 2007, ACTA ROMANICA BASILI, V18, P223; Andorno C., 2007, IMPARARE LINGUA RECE, P95; Andorno C., 2008, COMPETENZE LESSICALI, P481; Andorno C., 2008, COMUNICAZIONE PARLAT, VIII, P1421; Andorno C. M., 2005, STRUCTURE LEARNER VA, P405; Andorno Cecilia., 2003, VERSO ITALIANO PERCO VERSO ITALIANO PERCO, P116; Arcangeli M, 2014, ATTESTATO ADA PIANO; Bardel C, 2003, API ARCH PARLATO ITA; Bardel C, 2004, ATT CONV NAZ PARL IT; Bazzanella C., 2015, MARQUEURS DISCOURS L, P37; Bazzanella C., 2008, COMUNICAZIONE PARLAT, V2, P934; Bazzanella C., 2008, LINGUISTICA PRAGMATI; Bazzanella C, 2006, APPROACHES DISCOURSE; BAZZANELLA Carla, 2005, ITALIANO PARLATO ANA, P137; Bazzanella Carla., 1995, GRANDE GRAMMATICA IT, V3, P225; Benucci Antonella, 2007, SILLABO ITALIANO STR; Berruto G, 2001, ROMAN FORSCH, V113, P1; Borreguero Zuloaga M., 2009, VALICO STUDI LINGUIS, P51; Bosc F, 2012, ITAL LINGUADUE, V4, P94; Bosco C, 2005, ROMANCE CORPUS LINGU, P443; Chini M., 2005, CHE COSE LINGUISTICA; Chini M., 2003, VERSO LITALIANO PERC, P179; Colombo A, 2012, COORDINAZIONE; Ferrari Angela., 2014, LINGUISTICA TESTO; Ferraris S., 2004, ATTI 3 C STUD ASS, P73; Fischer Kerstin, 2006, APPROACHES DISCOURSE; Giacalone Ramat Anna, 2015, FESTIVAL ROMANISTICA, P13; Jafrancesco E., 2015, ITAL LINGUADUE, V1, P1; Khachaturyan E., 2011, OSLO STUDIES LANGUAG, V3, P7; Lo Duca M., 2006, SILLABO ITALIANO L2; MARCONI D, 1984, LINGUA STILE, V19, P475; Minciarelli F., 2005, SILLABO CINQUE GRADI SILLABO CINQUE GRADI; Nigoevic M, 2011, ITAL LINGUADUE, V3, P94; Pernas P, 2011, ITAL LINGUADUE, V3, P65; Pescarini Diego, 2004, QUADERNI PATAVINI LI, V20, P43; Proietti D, 2015, CUAD FILOL ITAL, V22, P73, DOI 10.5209/rev_CFIT.2015.v22.50952; Quartapelle F., 2002, QUADR COM EUR RIF LI; Ramat AG, 2011, REV FR LING APPL, V16, P57; Rosch E., 1988, DEV LANGUAGE LANGUAG, P373; SCORRETTI M, 1988, GRANDE GRAMMATICA IT, V1, P227; Spinelli B., 2010, PROFILO LINGUA ITALI; Waltereit R, 2002, LINGUISTICS, V40, P987, DOI 10.1515/ling.2002.041; Waltereit Richard, 2006, APPROACHES DISCOURSE; Watorek Marzena, 2005, STRUCTURE LEARNER VA, P445; Zamora Pablo., 2006, HAI VOLUTO BICLICLET 45 10 10 0 2 UNIV COMPLUTENSE MADRID, SERVICIO PUBLICACIONES MADRID CIUDAD UNIV, OBISPO TREJO 3, MADRID, 28040, SPAIN 1133-9527 1988-2394 CUAD FILOL ITAL Cuad. Filol. Ital. 2016 23 119 140 10.5209/CFIT.54006 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/CFIT.54006 22 Literature, Romance Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Literature EK0FF gold, Green Submitted 2023-03-20 WOS:000393601400006 J Mash, R; De Sa, A; Christodoulou, M Mash, Robert; De Sa, Angela; Christodoulou, Maria How to change organisational culture: Action research in a South African public sector primary care facility AFRICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE & FAMILY MEDICINE English Article Background: Organisational culture is a key factor in both patient and staff experience of the healthcare services. Patient satisfaction, staff engagement and performance are related to this experience. The department of health in the Western Cape espouses a values-based culture characterised by caring, competence, accountability, integrity, responsiveness and respect. However, transformation of the existing culture is required to achieve this vision. Aim: To explore how to transform the organisational culture in line with the desired values. Setting: Retreat Community Health Centre, Cape Town, South Africa. Methods: Participatory action research with the leadership engaged with action and reflection over a period of 18 months. Change in the organisational culture was measured at baseline and after 18 months by means of a cultural values assessment (CVA) survey. The three key leaders at the health centre also completed a 360-degree leadership values assessment (LVA) and had 6 months of coaching. Results: Cultural entropy was reduced from 33 to 13% indicating significant transformation of organisational culture. The key driver of this transformation was change in the leadership style and functioning. Retreat health centre shifted from a culture that emphasised hierarchy, authority, command and control to one that established a greater sense of cohesion, shared vision, open communication, appreciation, respect, fairness and accountability. Conclusion: Transformation of organisational culture was possible through a participatory process that focused on the leadership style, communication and building relationships by means of CVA and feedback, 360-degree LVA, feedback and coaching and action learning in a co-operative inquiry group. [Mash, Robert; Christodoulou, Maria] Univ Stellenbosch, Div Family Med & Primary Care, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa; [De Sa, Angela] Univ Cape Town, Div Family Med, ZA-7700 Rondebosch, South Africa; [De Sa, Angela] Dist Hlth Serv, Western Cape Dept Hlth, Rondebosch, South Africa Stellenbosch University; University of Cape Town Mash, R (corresponding author), Univ Stellenbosch, Div Family Med & Primary Care, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa. rm@sun.ac.za Mash, Robert/0000-0001-7373-0774 Barrett R, 2013, VALUES DRIVEN ORG UN; Department of Public Service and Administration, 2003, SEN MAN SERV PUBL SE; Ellokor S, 2013, S AFRICAN HLTH REV 2, P161; Gilson L, 2011, S AFRICAN HLTH REV, P69; Government of South Africa, NEG SERV DEL AGR HLT; Mash R., 2013, J FAMILY PRACTICE, V55, P459; Matsoso MP, 2015, S AFRICAN HLTH REFOR; Obolensky MN, 2014, COMPLEX ADAPTIVE LEA; Rossouw L, 2013, S AFR FAM PRACT, V55, P567, DOI 10.1080/20786204.2013.10874418; Scheffler E, 2015, AFR J PRIM HEALTH CA, V7, DOI 10.4102/phcfm.v7i1.820; Western Cape Government: Health, 2014, HLTH HEALTHC 2030 RO 11 2 2 1 11 AOSIS CAPE TOWN POSTNET SUITE 55, PRIVATE BAG X22, TYGERVALLEY, CAPE TOWN, 00000, SOUTH AFRICA 2071-2928 2071-2936 AFR J PRIM HEALTH CA Afr. J. Prim. Health Care Fam. Med. 2016 8 1 a1184 10.4102/phcfm.v8i1.1184 http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v8i1.1184 9 Primary Health Care Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) General & Internal Medicine DV6LZ 27608671 Green Published, gold 2023-03-20 WOS:000383048900026 J Mashige, KP; Munsamy, AJ Mashige, Khathutshelo Percy; Munsamy, Alvin Jeffrey Diplopia SOUTH AFRICAN FAMILY PRACTICE English Review diagnosis; diplopia; extra-ocular muscles; management; ocular motor palsy VERTICAL DIPLOPIA Patients frequently present to medical facilities and emergency rooms with symptoms of diplopia, where a single object is observed as two items. It is important for the clinician to know the clinical presentation of diplopia to be able to determine its aetiology and management after establishing important historical information. The aetiology of diplopia can vary from common ocular entities, such as corneal and lens problems, binocular vision anomalies, and uncorrected astigmatism; to life-threatening conditions such as intracranial anomalies. The management options of diplopia depend on several factors, including its specific cause and prognosis. This paper reviews the common causes and characteristics of diplopia, to assist in appropriate management strategies. [Mashige, Khathutshelo Percy; Munsamy, Alvin Jeffrey] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Optometry, Sch Hlth Sci, Durban, South Africa University of Kwazulu Natal Mashige, KP (corresponding author), Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Optometry, Sch Hlth Sci, Durban, South Africa. mashigek@ukzn.ac.za Munsamy, Alvin/AAZ-6605-2020; Munsamy, Alvin/AAX-7361-2020; Williams, Brian A/C-6578-2009 Munsamy, Alvin/0000-0003-4252-1317 Abramson DH, 1998, J PEDIATR-US, V132, P505, DOI 10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70028-9; American Academy of Ophthalmology, 2001, BAS CLIN SCI COURS, P221; Bartkowska J, 1998, P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS, V3579, P60, DOI 10.1117/12.328326; Barton JJS, 2000, SEMIN NEUROL, V20, P7, DOI 10.1055/s-2000-6829; Chatzistefanou KI, 2009, OPHTHALMOLOGY, V116, P2236, DOI 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.04.039; Danchaivijitr C, 2004, J NEUROL NEUROSUR PS, V75, P24, DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2004.053413; Del Monte MA, 1994, AM ORTHOPT J, V44, P1; Diplopia, 1994, DIPLOPIA DORLANDS IL; Fingeret M, 1990, ATLAS PRIMARY EYECAR, P134; Goodwin Denise, 2006, Optometry, V77, P534, DOI 10.1016/j.optm.2006.08.014; Griffin JR, 2002, BINOCULAR ANOMALIES, P12; Kearsey Christopher, 2010, JRSM Short Rep, V1, P14, DOI 10.1258/shorts.2009.090037; Kunimoto Derek Y, 2004, WILLS EYE MANUAL OFF; Migliorini R, 2013, CLIN TER, V164, pE31, DOI 10.7417/CT.2013.1518; Mohammad J, 2008, NEUROL INDIA, V56, P214; MORRIS RJ, 1991, EYE, V5, P124, DOI 10.1038/eye.1991.23; OBOYLE JE, 1992, J CLIN NEURO-OPHTHAL, V12, P149; Patel AD, 2003, GERIAT AGING, V6, P29; Phillips PH, 2007, SEMIN NEUROL, V27, P288, DOI 10.1055/s-2007-979680; Prasad S, 2009, NEUROLOGY, V72, pE93, DOI 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a55ee3; Rucker JC, 2007, SEMIN NEUROL, V27, P244, DOI 10.1055/s-2007-979682; Rutstein RP, 1998, ANOMALIES BINOCULAR, P280; Scheiman M, 2002, CLIN MANAGEMENT BINO, P6; Stager DR, 2013, GRAEF ARCH CLIN EXP, V251, P1641, DOI 10.1007/s00417-013-2313-8; TABASSI A, 2005, ACTA MED IRAN, V43, P60; Torun N, 2012, J EXP CLIN MED, V29, pS55, DOI [10.5835/jecm, DOI 10.5835/JECM]; Torun N, 2008, NEUROOPHTHALMOLOGY M, P19; Trobe JD, 2001, PHYS GUIDE EYE CARE, P27; Von Noorden GK, 1990, BINOCULAR VISION OCU; West CE, 2014, J AAPOS, V4, P1; WILLIAMS AS, 1989, ARCH OPHTHALMOL-CHIC, V107, P376, DOI 10.1001/archopht.1989.01070010386029 31 0 0 0 7 TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD ABINGDON 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND 2078-6190 2078-6204 S AFR FAM PRACT 2016 58 1 S12 S17 10.1080/20786190.2014.978100 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20786190.2014.978100 6 Medicine, General & Internal Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) General & Internal Medicine DV5IW 2023-03-20 WOS:000382961500006 J Mashingaidze, TM Mashingaidze, Terence M. Unmasking silence and impunity: the Zimbabwe Peace Project's e-activism in a polarised political dispensation AFRICAN SECURITY REVIEW English Article Zimbabwe; violence; peacebuilding; technology; whistle-blowing This study is an exploration of the use of technology-mediated interventions by the Zimbabwe Peace Project (ZPP) in checkmating the country's insidious culture of political violence and impunity. It disentangles the ZPP's strategies and the composite reactions they triggered from state functionaries and the aligned security apparatus. The ZPP exploited and deployed an Internet-circulated monthly newsletter, bulk short message service (SMS) alerts, smartphones, radio and Facebook to shine a spotlight on injustice. It is argued that the ZPP's whistle-blowing strategies used against human rights violators were not necessarily intended to secure immediate perpetrator conviction; rather, they were a partial but exigent attempt at using perpetrator exposure to reveal extralegal activities and checkmate the country's culture of impunity. The ZPP's cybernetic naming and shaming strategies embarrassed some offenders, as evidenced by the intelligence operatives and the police's constant harassment and arrests of ZPP-affiliated activists. The state-controlled media compounded this pressure by casting aspersions on the ZPP's bona fides, labelling it a foreign-funded organisation that was attempting to destabilise the country. Finally, this study is informed by a broad evidentiary base that includes ZPP reports on its e-archive, oral interviews, policy documents and newspaper accounts. [Mashingaidze, Terence M.] Midlands State Univ, Dept Hist & Int Studies, Gweru, Zimbabwe Mashingaidze, TM (corresponding author), Midlands State Univ, Dept Hist & Int Studies, Gweru, Zimbabwe. tmmashy@yahoo.co.uk Adam H, 2000, TRC REFLECTIONS TRUT, P36; Alexander J, 2009, LONDON REV BOOKS, V31, P1; Alexander Jocelyn, 2000, VIOLENCE MEMORY 100; [Anonymous], 2009, ZIMBABWE INDEPE 0724; [Anonymous], 1997, THE SUNDAY MAIL 0511, p[4, 1]; [Anonymous], 2013, NEW ZIMBABWE 0312; Ansari A, 2003, J MARKETING RES, V40, P131, DOI 10.1509/jmkr.40.2.131.19224; Bell A, 2013, NEHANDA RADIO 0312; Bickford L, 2009, DOCUMENTING TRUTH, P3; Bickford L, 2009, DOCUMENTING TRUTH, P8; Butler Judith, 2004, PRECARIOUS LIFE POWE, P52; Butler Judith, 2004, PRECARIOUS LIFE POWE, P51; Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace, 1994, BREAK SIL BUILD TRUE; [Catholic Commission of Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe Evangelical Fellowship of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Council of Churches Zimbabwe Human Rights Association (ZIMRIGHTS) Zimbabwe Liberators Platform Zimbabwe Civic Education Trust and Counselling Services Unit (CIVNET) Zimbabwe Election Support Network], 2014, COMMUNICATION; Coltart D, WHY I CANNOT JOINT T; Critchlow DT, 2003, WAR GENOCIDE CONCISE, pvii; Duval Smith Alex., 2013, OBSERVER; Eppel S, 2013, HARD ROAD REFORM POL, P224; Gatsheni-Ndlovu S, 2003, AFRICAN J CONFLICT R, V3, P1; Guvamatanga G, 2013, THE PATRIOT 0222; Kaplan AM, 2010, BUSINESS HORIZON, V53; Magaisa A, 2009, NEW ZIMBABWE 1002; Mahoso T, 2012, THE SUNDAY MAIL 0512, P12; Mashingaidze TM, 2010, CONFLICT TRENDS, V1; Matenga M, 2013, NEWSDAY 0221; Mavhunga C, 2008, ASS AFRICAN SCHOLARS, V80; MCLUHAN M, 1965, UNDERSTANDING MEDIA; McLuhan M, 1959, ELECT REVOLUTION REV; Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe, 2002, MED SIEG REP MED COV; Melber Henning, 2006, OUTSIDE BOX PRECONDI, P21; Monahan T, 2013, GEOFORUM, V49, P279, DOI 10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.02.001; Murambadoro R, 2015, STRATEGIC REV SO AFR, V37, P1; Mutasa H, 2013, AL JAZEERA; Mwale E, 2012, THE PATRIOT 1130; Raftopoulos B, 2014, HARD ROAD REFORM POL, pxi; Raftopoulos B, 2004, ZIMBABWES UNFINISHED, P28; Razemba Freeman, 2013, THE HERALD; Reychler L, PEACE BUILDING FIELD, P12; Rusare P, 2013, THE PATRIOT 0325; Vambe MT, 2012, AFRICAN IDENTITIES, V10; Verges F, 2004, WISER REV, V1, P28; Zimbabwe Peace Project, 2012, PROF HUM RIGHTS VIOL, P4; Zimbabwe Peace Project, 2003, ZPP MONTHL REP FEBR, P13; Zimbabwe Peace Project, 2008, EARL WARN REP HUM RI, P4; Zimbabwe Peace Project, 2012, 2001 2011 10 YEARS C, P5; Zwana S, 2012, ZIMBABWE PEACE PROJE, P4 46 0 0 0 5 ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD ABINGDON 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND 1024-6029 2154-0128 AFR SECUR REV Afr. Secur. Rev. 2016 25 4 378 392 10.1080/10246029.2016.1225583 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2016.1225583 15 International Relations Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) International Relations EC5XS 2023-03-20 WOS:000388211200006 J Mashreghi, M Mashreghi, M. Convolution Integral Equations with Two Kernels JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL EXTENSION English Article Ambartsumian's equation; Yengibaryan's equation; Dual integral equation; Canonical factorization; Toeplitz matrices; Hankel matrices In this paper, we consider the integral equation of convolution type with some conditions which has two kernels. At first we change this integral equation to a simple operator form and then, we approximate it by Topelitzian and Hankelian series. [Mashreghi, M.] Hakim Sabzevari Univ, Dept Math, Math, Sabzevar, Iran Mashreghi, M (corresponding author), Hakim Sabzevari Univ, Dept Math, Math, Sabzevar, Iran. massoud.mashreghi@gmail.com Busbridge IW, 1960, CAMBRIDGE TRACTS MAT; Chandrasekhar S., 1950, RAD TRANSFER; Chen JT, 1998, ENG ANAL BOUND ELEM, V21, P105, DOI 10.1016/S0955-7997(97)00094-5; Engibaryan N. B., 1987, STUD APPL MATH, V292, P322; Gakhov F. D., 1978, CONVOLUTION TYPE EQU; Gohberg I. C., 2004, AM MATH SOC; Gohberg I. C., 1974, TRANSLATION MATH MON; Mashreghi M., 2012, WORLD APPL SCI J, V16, P1758; Mashreghi M., 2012, MIDDLE E J SCI RES, V11, P1172; Pressdorf Z., 1978, SOME CLASSES SINGULA; [No title captured] 12 0 0 0 0 ISLAMIC AZAD UNIV, SHIRAZ BRANCH SHIRAZ DEPT MATHEMATICS, FAC SCI, PO BOX 71993-5, SHIRAZ, 71993, IRAN 1735-8299 J MATH EXT J. Math. Ext. 2016 10 1 107 120 14 Mathematics Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Mathematics FD8DU 2023-03-20 WOS:000407756200006 J Masihi, S; Jafari, RM; Saadati, N; Moghadam, SH Masihi, Sara; Jafari, Razie Mohamad; Saadati, Najmie; Moghadam, Saeideh Hamedani Assessment of Uterine Artery Doppler Ultrasound, Mean Arterial Blood Pressure and Maternal Serum PAPP-A during 11-13 Gestational Weeks to Predict Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH AND ALLIED SCIENCES English Article Pregnancy-induced hypertension; Uterine artery; Pregnancy-Associated plasma Protein-A; Biochemical screening; Biophysical screening; first trimester MARKERS Early diagnosis of gestational hypertensive disorders can effectively reduce fetal-maternal mortality and morbidity. This study was designed to assess three screening methods including uterine artery Doppler ultrasound, mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), and maternal serum PAPP-A in the first trimester for predicting gestational hypertensive disorders. This was a prospective and observational study which conducted on the 300 singleton pregnant women at 11-13 weeks. All patients underwent three screening methods including UA-PI, MAP, and PAPP-A. Characteristics information and medical history of all cases were recorded. All participants were followed during pregnancy to detect any occurrence of hypertensive disorders. From 300 singleton pregnant women, 26 (8.7%) cases showed hypertensive disorders which6 (2%) cases had early preeclampsia (before 34th weeks), 9 (3%) cases had late preeclampsia (after 34th weeks), and 11 (3.7%) cases had GHTN. Comparison between preeclampsia and GHTN groups with normal pregnant women showed that MAP and UA-PI increased, while PAPP-A decreased. The cut-off point of 2.35 in uterine PI showed specificity of 93.9% and sensitivity of 83% in predicting early PE. While the cut-off point of 2.1 had specificity of 83.7% and sensitivity of 100%. Finally, according to our results the cut-off point of 2.1 for UA-PI had the highest sensitivity in predicting hypertensive disorders and PAPP-A had lower efficiency. Combination of UA-PI, MAP, and PAPP-A was useful screening methods for predicting hypertensive disorders especially early preeclampsia in the first trimester. [Masihi, Sara; Jafari, Razie Mohamad; Saadati, Najmie; Moghadam, Saeideh Hamedani] Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Fertil Infertil & Perinatol Ctr, Ahvaz, Iran Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (AJUMS) Saadati, N (corresponding author), Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Fac Med, Fertil Infertil & Perinatol Ctr, Ahvaz, Iran. nil2f@yahoo.com masihi, sara/T-2538-2017 masihi, sara/0000-0002-0680-3942 Akolekar R, 2013, FETAL DIAGN THER, V33, P8, DOI 10.1159/000341264; Ali Y, 2014, ORIENT J COMP SCI TE, V7, P443; ALI Y, 2014, ORIENT J COMP SCI TE, V7, P425; Brown MA, 2001, HYPERTENS PREGNANCY, V20, pIX, DOI 10.1081/PRG-100104165; Cetin I, 2011, PLACENTA, V32, pS4, DOI 10.1016/j.placenta.2010.11.022; Cunningham FG., 2010, WILLIAMS OBSTET, P287; Leslie K, 2011, BEST PRACT RES CL OB, V25, P343, DOI 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2011.01.002; Masoomi A, 2015, BIOSCI BIOTECHNOL RE, V12, P1; Moslemi Zadeh Narges, 2012, ISRN Obstet Gynecol, V2012, P263871, DOI 10.5402/2012/263871; Norouzi J, 2016, COMPUT MATH METHOD M, V2016, DOI 10.1155/2016/6080814; Poon LCY, 2010, ULTRASOUND OBST GYN, V35, P662, DOI 10.1002/uog.7628; Poon LCY, 2010, PRENATAL DIAG, V30, P216, DOI 10.1002/pd.2440; Prefumo F, 2004, HUM REPROD, V19, P206, DOI 10.1093/humrep/deh037; Saxena AR, 2013, BMC PREGNANCY CHILDB, V13, DOI 10.1186/1471-2393-13-85; Steegers EAP, 2010, LANCET, V376, P631, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60279-6; Thilaganathan B, 2010, OBSTET GYNECOL, V115, P1233, DOI 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181dd5137; Yadollahpour A., 2014, ORIENT J COMP SCI TE, V7, P306; Yadollahpour A., 2015, BIOMED PHARMACOL J, V7, P153 18 0 0 0 1 INT JOURNAL PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH & ALLIED SCIENCES MAHARASHTRA 711, 6C, NEW M H A D A, COLONY JANKALAYAN NAGAR, MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA, 400064, INDIA 2277-3657 INT J PHARM RES ALLI Int. J. Pharm. Res. Allied Sci. 2016 5 2 32 38 7 Pharmacology & Pharmacy Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Pharmacology & Pharmacy DK7PD 2023-03-20 WOS:000375117300006 J Masina, M; Cicognani, A; Lofiego, C; Malservisi, S; Parlangeli, R; Lombardi, A Masina, Marco; Cicognani, Annalena; Lofiego, Carla; Malservisi, Simona; Parlangeli, Riccardo; Lombardi, Alessandro Embolic stroke of undetermined source: a retrospective analysis from an Italian Stroke Unit ITALIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE English Article Embolic stroke of undetermined source; cardioembolic stroke; minor stroke embolic source CARDIOEMBOLIC STROKE; REGISTRY The new clinical construct of embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) suggests that many cryptogenic strokes are related to minor-risk covert embolic cardiac sources or to embolus from non-occlusive plaques in the aortic arch or in the cerebral arteries. The authors analyzed the prevalence of ESUS in a real-life condition in Italy and compared the recurrence rates in cryptogenic strokes, cardioembolic strokes, and ESUS. The authors retrospectively reassessed according to ESUS criteria 391 consecutive admissions in a stroke unit where extensive diagnostic search was routinely performed. Recurrences in each stroke type within a 3-year follow-up period (mean time: 25.44 months - standard deviation: 9.42) were also compared. The prevalence of ESUS in the aforementioned cohort was 10.5%. All ESUS patients received antiplatelet agents. Warfarin was prescribed in 56.9% of cardioembolic strokes. The recurrence rate in ESUS patients was 4.4% per year, slightly higher than in cardioembolic strokes (3.5%) and significantly higher than in cryptogenic non-ESUS (1.2%) (P<0.0001). This is the first description of a cohort of ESUS patients in an Italian stroke unit. Patients with ESUS have a significantly higher risk of recurrence than in those with non-ESUS cryptogenic strokes, and slightly higher than in those with cardioembolic strokes. Results support the hypothesis of a more extensive diagnostic evaluation in cryptogenic strokes and the feasibility of such approach. [Masina, Marco; Cicognani, Annalena; Malservisi, Simona] Bentivoglio Hosp, Geriatr Ward, Stroke Care Area, Via Marconi 35, I-40010 Bentivoglio, BO, Italy; [Lofiego, Carla; Parlangeli, Riccardo; Lombardi, Alessandro] Bentivoglio Hosp, Cardiol & Intens Cardiac Unit, Bentivoglio, BO, Italy Masina, M (corresponding author), Bentivoglio Hosp, Geriatr Ward, Stroke Care Area, Via Marconi 35, I-40010 Bentivoglio, BO, Italy. marco.masina@ausl.bologna.it Masina, Marco/J-9585-2019 Masina, Marco/0000-0002-5784-7099 Arboix A, 2010, CURR CARDIOL REV, V6, P150, DOI 10.2174/157340310791658730; Ferro JM, 2003, LANCET NEUROL, V2, P177, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00324-7; Furie KL, 2011, STROKE, V42, P227, DOI 10.1161/STR.0b013e3181f7d043; Goldstein LB, 2001, STROKE, V32, P1091, DOI 10.1161/01.STR.32.5.1091; Hacke W, 2008, CEREBROVASC DIS, V25, P457, DOI 10.1159/000131083; Hart RG, 2014, LANCET NEUROL, V13, P429, DOI 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70310-7; Kernan WN, 2014, STROKE, V45, P2160, DOI 10.1161/STR.0000000000000024; Murtagh Blaithnead, 2006, Curr Atheroscler Rep, V8, P310, DOI 10.1007/s11883-006-0009-9; Ntaios G, 2015, STROKE, V46, P2087, DOI 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009334; Ntaios G, 2015, STROKE, V46, P176, DOI 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007240; Population Health Research Institute, STROK COGN ESUS REG; Weber R, 2009, CEREBROVASC DIS, V28, P611, DOI 10.1159/000251172; Weimar C, 2009, CEREBROVASC DIS, V28, P349, DOI 10.1159/000229553 13 2 3 0 0 PAGEPRESS PUBL PAVIA MEDITGROUP, VIA G BELLI, 4, PAVIA, 27100, ITALY 1877-9344 1877-9352 ITAL J MED Ital. J. Med. 2016 10 3 202 206 10.4081/itjm.2016.690 http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/itjm.2016.690 5 Medicine, General & Internal Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) General & Internal Medicine EG4MC gold, Green Submitted 2023-03-20 WOS:000391017400006 J Masjono; Manjang, S; Suriamiharja, DA; Thaha, MA Masjono; Manjang, Salama; Suriamiharja, Dadang A.; Thaha, M. Arsyad MODELLING OF ONE WAY GEARS WAVE ENERGY CONVERTER FOR IRREGULAR OCEAN WAVES TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY JURNAL TEKNOLOGI English Article Renewable energy; wave energy converter; irregular ocean waves The prediction of converted energy by one way gears wave energy converter may be influenced by non-linearity properties of the ocean waves. To date there has not been an adequate analytical model to predict the power production of one way gear wave energy converter under irregular wave condition. In this work, analytical model is developed to describe the interaction of one way gear wave energy converter that utilized gravity force of the gravityweight (M) with irregular ocean waves using JONSWAP (Joint North Sea Wave Project) model. This interaction model has been simulated numerically by means of computer software. The simulation result showed that wave height is strongly determining the converted output power. The outcome of harnessing the gravity force instead of buoyant force of this proposed model that commonly used by the previous wave energy converter demonstrate significant potential output power. The proposed model can be used to design feasible and efficient wave energy converter. [Masjono; Thaha, M. Arsyad] Hasanuddin Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Makassar, Indonesia; [Manjang, Salama] Hasanuddin Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Makassar, Indonesia; [Suriamiharja, Dadang A.] Hasanuddin Univ, Dept Phys, Makassar, Indonesia Universitas Hasanuddin; Universitas Hasanuddin; Universitas Hasanuddin Masjono (corresponding author), Hasanuddin Univ, Dept Civil Engn, Makassar, Indonesia. masjono@kemenperin.go.id manjang, salama/GPF-9503-2022 , ARIYANTO/0000-0001-5015-8250; Mallongi, Anwar/0000-0001-6438-1154 Center of Industrial Training and Education, Ministry of Industry, Republic of Indonesia; Politeknik ATI Makassar Indonesia Center of Industrial Training and Education, Ministry of Industry, Republic of Indonesia; Politeknik ATI Makassar Indonesia This work was supported by The Center of Industrial Training and Education, Ministry of Industry, Republic of Indonesia and Politeknik ATI Makassar Indonesia. 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Teknol. 2016 78 5-7 37 41 5 Engineering, Multidisciplinary Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Engineering EF1TS 2023-03-20 WOS:000390108300006 J Maslak, MM; Lukacz, M Maslak, Mariusz Marcin; Lukacz, Marcin Interactive shear resistance of corrugated web in steel beam exposed to fire JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL FIRE ENGINEERING English Article Fire; Steel beam; Corrugated web; Shear buckling coefficient; Interaction formulae BEHAVIOR; GIRDERS Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss in detail the design approach to shear buckling resistance evaluation for corrugated web being a part of a steel beam exposed to fire. Design/methodology/approach - It is based on the interaction between the local and global elastic instability failure modes as well as on the possible yielding of the whole web cross-section during fire. Findings - New formulae, adequate for specification of the suitable shear buckling coefficients, depend not only on the web slenderness but also on the temperature of structural steel. Originality/value - The methodology proposed by the authors can be added to the current European standard recommendations given in EN 1993-1-2 as a well-justified design algorithm helpful in reliable evaluation of a safety level for steel beams with slender corrugated webs subject to fire exposure. It seems to be highly desirable because, at present, there are no detailed instructions in this field. [Maslak, Mariusz Marcin; Lukacz, Marcin] Cracow Univ Technol, Fac Civil Engn, Krakow, Poland Cracow University of Technology Maslak, MM (corresponding author), Cracow Univ Technol, Fac Civil Engn, Krakow, Poland. mmaslak@pk.edu.pl Maslak, Mariusz/E-3701-2016 Maslak, Mariusz/0000-0003-3592-429X Abbas H.H., 2002, P STRUCT STAB RES CO, P361; [Anonymous], 2005, 199312 EN; [Anonymous], 2002, 199112 EN; Driver RG, 2006, J STRUCT ENG-ASCE, V132, P195, DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2006)132:2(195); El Metwally A.S., 1998, THESIS; Eldib MEAH, 2009, J CONSTR STEEL RES, V65, P2129, DOI 10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.07.002; EN, 2006, 199315 EN; Maslak M., 2012, P INT JUB C UACEG SC, P351; Moon J, 2009, J CONSTR STEEL RES, V65, P1198, DOI 10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.07.018; Sayed-Ahmed E, 2001, CAN J CIVIL ENG, V28, P656, DOI 10.1139/cjce-28-4-656; Shiratoni H., 2003, JSCE J, V724, P49 11 0 0 0 3 EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD BINGLEY HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND 2040-2317 J STRUCT FIRE ENG J. Struct. Fire Eng. 2016 7 1 69 78 10.1108/JSFE-03-2016-006 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JSFE-03-2016-006 10 Construction & Building Technology Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Construction & Building Technology EB9KB 2023-03-20 WOS:000387711700006 J Maslin, B; Springer, E; Zhu, R; Kodumudi, V; Vadivelu, N Maslin, Benjamin; Springer, Erin; Zhu, Richard; Kodumudi, Vijay; Vadivelu, Nalini Perioperative Safety of Warfarin Therapy and Reversal CURRENT DRUG SAFETY English Article Warfarin; anticoagulation; anesthesia; surgery MOLECULAR-WEIGHT HEPARIN; INTERNATIONAL NORMALIZED RATIO; PERIPHERAL-NERVE BLOCKS; TOTAL HIP-REPLACEMENT; ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION; PERIPROCEDURAL ANTICOAGULATION; VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM; ORAL ANTICOAGULANTS; CUTANEOUS SURGERY; BRIDGING THERAPY Background: Warfarin is the most widely prescribed oral anticoagulant frequently encountered in the patients presenting for both elective and emergent surgery. Maintaining therapeutic levels of warfarin therapy may increase the risk of blood loss and procedural complications, including complications from neuraxial and regional anesthetic techniques. However, in some vulnerable patient groups, discontinuing therapy may result in negative thromboembolic consequences. Objective: To review the published guidelines and supporting data from clinical studies addressing the safe and coordinated management of patients on warfarin therapy who present for perioperative care. Method: This review highlights the most up-to-date research from clinical trials as well as from retrospective studies in addition to multidisciplinary consensus guidelines regarding the safety of warfarin therapy and reversal in the perioperative period. Results: Based on the most up-to-date literature, certain patient groups may be more vulnerable to cessation of warfarin therapy before surgery and there exists a risk stratification algorithm. In many other cases, particularly emergent surgery, it may be necessary to reverse warfarin therapy preoperatively. There are anesthetic, surgical and safety implications in these clinical decision points. Conclusion: With the aging of the United States population, the prevalence of preoperative patients therapeutic on warfarin will continue to increase, necessitating the multidisciplinary and coordinated care of perioperative clinicians to ensure patient safety and optimize clinical outcomes. [Maslin, Benjamin; Springer, Erin; Zhu, Richard; Vadivelu, Nalini] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, 333 Cedar St,TMP 3,POB 208051, New Haven, CT 06520 USA; [Kodumudi, Vijay] Univ Connecticut, Sch Liberal Arts & Sci, Storrs, CT USA Yale University; University of Connecticut Maslin, B (corresponding author), Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol, 333 Cedar St,TMP 3,POB 208051, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. benjamin.maslin@yale.edu Ansell J, 2008, CHEST, V133, p160S, DOI 10.1378/chest.08-0670; Beldi G, 2007, BRIT J SURG, V94, P1351, DOI 10.1002/bjs.5835; Cannesson M, 2015, J CLIN ANESTH, V27, P185, DOI 10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.01.006; Chelly JE, 2008, BRIT J ANAESTH, V101, P250, DOI 10.1093/bja/aen132; Chelly JE, 2008, J ARTHROPLASTY, V23, P350, DOI 10.1016/j.arth.2007.05.045; Clark NP, 2015, JAMA INTERN MED, V175, P1163, DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.1843; Curtis R, 2015, CAN J ANESTH, V62, P634, DOI 10.1007/s12630-015-0366-3; Daniels PR, 2015, BMJ-BRIT MED J, V351, DOI 10.1136/bmj.h2391; Douketis JD, 2004, ARCH INTERN MED, V164, P1319, DOI 10.1001/archinte.164.12.1319; Douketis JD, 2015, NEW ENGL J MED, V15, P55; Douketis JD, 2012, CHEST S, V141, pe326S; Francis CW, 2008, HEMATOL AM SOC HEMAT, P251; Fredrickson MJ, 2009, ANAESTHESIA, V64, P836, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2009.05938.x; Garcia DA, 2008, ARCH INTERN MED, V168, P63, DOI 10.1001/archinternmed.2007.23; Go AS, 2001, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V285, P2370, DOI 10.1001/jama.285.18.2370; Grottke O, 2015, CURR OPIN ANESTHESIO, V28, P113, DOI 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000176; Guay J, 2014, ANESTH ANALG, V119, P716, DOI 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000339; Gulur P, 2015, BRIT J ANAESTH, V114, P808, DOI 10.1093/bja/aeu461; Horlocker TT, 2010, REGION ANESTH PAIN M, V35, P64, DOI 10.1097/AAP.0b013e3181c15c70; Jaffer AK, 2005, J THROMB THROMBOLYS, V20, P11, DOI 10.1007/s11239-005-3120-9; Jamula E, 2009, THROMB RES, V124, P292, DOI 10.1016/j.thromres.2009.01.007; Karatzas NB, 2014, HELL J CARDIOL, V55, P89; Kargi E, 2002, AESTHET PLAST SURG, V26, P483, DOI 10.1007/s00266-002-2055-1; Kovacs MJ, 2004, CIRCULATION, V110, P1658, DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000142859.77578.C9; Liu SS, 2009, ANESTH ANALG, V109, P265, DOI 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181a3272c; Mauermann WJ, 2006, ANESTH ANALG, V103, P1018, DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000237267.75543.59; Memtsoudis SG, 2014, REGION ANESTH PAIN M, V39, P112, DOI 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000055; Moen V, 2004, ANESTHESIOLOGY, V101, P950, DOI 10.1097/00000542-200410000-00021; Opperer M, 2014, WORLD J ORTHOP, V5, P336, DOI 10.5312/wjo.v5.i3.336; Pengo V, 2009, CIRCULATION, V119, P2920, DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.823211; Pirmohamed M, 2006, BRIT J CLIN PHARMACO, V62, P509, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2006.02806.x; Shamoun FE, 2013, SURGERY, V153, P303, DOI 10.1016/j.surg.2012.09.016; Sites BD, 2012, REGION ANESTH PAIN M, V37, P478, DOI 10.1097/AAP.0b013e31825cb3d6; Spyropoulos AC, 2012, BLOOD, V120, P2954, DOI 10.1182/blood-2012-06-415943; Stein PD, 2004, ARCH INTERN MED, V164, P2260, DOI 10.1001/archinte.164.20.2260; Syed S, 2004, J AM ACAD DERMATOL, V51, P955, DOI 10.1016/j.jaad.2004.07.058; Teles JS, 2012, EINSTEIN-SAO PAULO, V10, P110, DOI 10.1590/S1679-45082012000100024; Tran HA, 2013, MED J AUSTRALIA, V198, P198, DOI 10.5694/mja12.10614; VANDERMEULEN EP, 1994, ANESTH ANALG, V79, P1165; Wardrop D, 2008, BRIT J HAEMATOL, V141, P757, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07119.x; Wysokinski WE, 2008, MAYO CLIN PROC, V83, P639, DOI 10.4065/83.6.639; Xu Yan, 2013, CMAJ Open, V1, pE115, DOI 10.9778/cmajo.20130032 42 0 0 0 2 BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL BUSUM PO BOX 294, BUSUM, 1400 AG, NETHERLANDS 1574-8863 2212-3911 CURR DRUG SAF Curr. Drug Saf. 2016 11 2 149 155 10.2174/1574886311666151217121553 http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1574886311666151217121553 7 Pharmacology & Pharmacy Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Pharmacology & Pharmacy DO9ZZ 26674352 2023-03-20 WOS:000378148500006 J Maslovskaya, E Maslovskaya, E. Juridical Professionalization of a Human Rights NGO: a Case Study of 'The Committee Against Torture' MIR ROSSII-UNIVERSE OF RUSSIA Russian Article sociology of law; juridical field; violation of human rights; non-governmental organization; public enquiry; criminal trial; juridical professionalization EUROPEAN COURT; CIVIL-SOCIETY; LAW; LITIGATION; RUSSIA This article considers the process of the juridical professionalization of the human rights organization 'The Committee against Torture', on the basis of Bourdieu's theory of the juridical field and its contemporary interpretations. It is argued that organizational models used by human rights activists reflect the configuration and the dynamics of power relations both within and outside the juridical field in today's Russia. The juridical professionalization of a human rights organization is regarded as structured by unequal access to material and symbolic resources, and dependent on continuous attempts to stigmatize its activities. The findings confirm the trend towards the formation of an alternative form of professionalization of human rights organizations which changes the common juridical habitus. It is shown that the asymmetry of the power relationships forces human rights activists to develop specific solutions for counteracting incidences of illegal violence in law enforcement organizations. The article also analyses the peculiarities of the interaction between human rights activists, victims and investigating authorities in cases of public investigation of illegal violence. Specific forms of juridical activity and tactics used by human rights activists in Russian and international courts are also discussed. However, the findings demonstrate that the current models of professional conduct within law enforcement agencies can be influenced only selectively and mostly at the local level. This is explained by the relatively small number of human rights organizations in Russia's regions, their specialized character and the difficulties of combining juridical professionalization and the mobilization of public participation. It is concluded that even modest achievements require constant and active work on the part of human rights organizations in Russia. [Maslovskaya, E.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Sociol, Sociol, 25-14 7th Krasnoarmeiskaya St, St Petersburg 190005, Russia Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal Center of Theoretical & Applied Sociology - FCTAS; Sociological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Maslovskaya, E (corresponding author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Sociol, Sociol, 25-14 7th Krasnoarmeiskaya St, St Petersburg 190005, Russia. ev_maslovskaya@mail.ru Maslovskaya, Elena/Q-5213-2017 Maslovskaya, Elena/0000-0001-9759-5298 Alexander JC, 2001, SOCIOL THEOR, V19, P371, DOI 10.1111/0735-2751.00146; Barsukova S., 2010, SVOBODNAYA MYSL, P57; Bourdieu P., 2005, SOTSIALNOYE PROSTRAN, P75; Brailovskaya K., 2013, RABOCHIE TETRADI REF, V2, P17; Burkov A. L., 2010, PRAVA CHELOVEKA PRAK, P30; Dauce F, 2014, J CIV SOC, V10, P239, DOI 10.1080/17448689.2014.941087; Dezalay Y, 2012, ANNU REV LAW SOC SCI, V8, P433, DOI 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173817; Dmitrievskii S. 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The work addressed in this paper has implications for our understandings of how preservice teachers can learn about racial identity in ways that benefit individual teachers and support their work in schools and communities. These findings buttress previous work in second wave' white teacher identity research and can translate directly into teacher education course and program design. Simultaneously, this research speaks to the broader literature in teacher education, offering evidence to support the value of extended periods of time for new teachers to build authentic relationships and conduct critical study of self and society in a climate where teacher preparation programs face pressure to reduce credits to degree and intensify their focus on preparing students for externally mandated assessments. 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Educ. 2016 29 8 SI 1045 1058 10.1080/09518398.2016.1174899 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2016.1174899 14 Education & Educational Research Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Education & Educational Research DR9JD 2023-03-20 WOS:000380212000006 J Mason, S; Matas, CP Mason, Shannon; Matas, Cristina Poyatos Language teacher supply: A content analysis of newspaper coverage across the 'Anglobubble' ISSUES IN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH English Article In the monolingual English-speaking world referred to as the 'Anglobubble', governments are finally recognising the advantages of a citizenry able to engage in and between multiple languages and cultures. As a result, increased efforts are being made to introduce and expand educational programs to teach languages. Thus, now more than ever, an appropriate language teacher supply is needed to support the internationalisation process of citizens. However, a language teacher supply crisis is emerging. The content analysis study reported here, explored how the issue of language teacher supply was portrayed in print-based newspaper media from six English-speaking countries between 2010 and 2015. The findings indicate that there is an ongoing crisis with the supply of language teachers in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. Further, in areas where language education is being propelled by top-down political agendas, sustainable progress is limited. Attention is focused on a small number of 'popular' languages, with indigenous languages all but forgotten. In contrast, in areas where grass-roots community movements are present, actions are being undertaken to find genuine and sustainable solutions. This is also bringing a more positive media discourse, and, as such, increased social awareness of and value for language education. [Mason, Shannon] Nagasaki Univ, Dept Int Relat, Global Commun, Nagasaki, Nagasaki Prefec, Japan; [Matas, Cristina Poyatos] Griffith Univ, Sch Languages & Linguist, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia; [Matas, Cristina Poyatos] Griffith Univ, Griffith Inst Educ Res, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia Nagasaki University; Griffith University; Griffith University Mason, S (corresponding author), Nagasaki Univ, Dept Int Relat, Global Commun, Nagasaki, Nagasaki Prefec, Japan. shannon.lee.mason@gmail.com; c.matas@griffith.edu.au Mason, Shannon/0000-0002-8999-4448 Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority, 2011, SHAP AUSTR IN PRESS; Barthel M., 2015, STATE NEWS MEDIA 201; Benton RA, 2015, LANG CULT CURRIC, V28, P99, DOI 10.1080/07908318.2015.1025001; Canadian Parents for French, 2016, US; Cissel M., 2012, ELON J UNDERGRADUATE, V3, P67; Clarke V., 2006, QUALITATIVE RES PSYC, V3, P77, DOI [DOI 10.1191/1478088706QP063OA, 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa]; Cohen A. 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M., 2009, INVISIBLE 1 4 PERCEN; Worrall A., 2014, LIVING INDIGENOUS LA; Yeuh L., 2013, CHINAS GROWTH MAKING 52 6 6 0 0 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN INST EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH INC ROCKINGHAM C/O BRAD GOBBY, SCH EDUC, ROCKINGHAM CAMPUS, MURDOCH UNIV, ROCKINGHAM, W A 6168, AUSTRALIA 1837-6290 ISS EDUC RES Iss. Educ. Res. 2016 26 3 446 463 18 Education & Educational Research Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Education & Educational Research EG4JU 2023-03-20 WOS:000391010700006 J Masood, R; Ameer, Y; Shafi, S; Abbasi, MH; Mengal, FA Masood, Riffat; Ameer, Yaser; Shafi, Shagufta; Abbasi, Mudaser Hussain; Mengal, Farhanul Ameen Frequency of Burnt patients in Sandeman Provincial Hospital Quetta PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL & HEALTH SCIENCES English Article Burn; accident; hot liquid Aim: To determine the frequency and manner of injuries among the burned patients. Design: Observational descriptive study Duration of study: One year Methods: The study was conducted in Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, in Lahore Medical& Dental College, Lahore and data of all burn victims, were collected from the Sandeman provincial hospital Quetta and data collected during the period from January 2003 to December 2003. Results: Most common cause of burn victims was hot liquids 30(44.1%) and the 2nd commonest cause was due to Flame 23(33.8%) and 3rd commonest cause was due to working on electrical wires 07(10.3%). Least cause of burn was coal mines 6(8.8%) and very least cause was due to chemicals 2(2.9%). Conclusion: Females & Males in the age of 21-30 years are more susceptible to burns and the Liquid burns are most common cause of burns. In males and females the most common manner is accidental. [Masood, Riffat] Fdn Univ Med Coll, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Islamabad, Pakistan; [Ameer, Yaser] Lahore Med & Dent Coll, Forens Med & Toxicol, Lahore, Pakistan; [Shafi, Shagufta] Bacha Khan Med Coll, Forens Med & Toxicol, Mardan, Pakistan; [Abbasi, Mudaser Hussain] Poonch Med Coll, Dept Forens Med & Toxicol, Rawlakot, AJ&K, Pakistan; [Mengal, Farhanul Ameen] SZ Hosp, Gastroenterol, Lahore, Pakistan Ameer, Y (corresponding author), Lahore Med & Dent Coll, Forens Med & Toxicol, Lahore, Pakistan. yaser_ameer@hotmail.com Abbasi, Prof. Dr. Mudaser Hussain/0000-0002-9423-0186 Ahmed Ishtiaq, 2009, PAK J MED SCI, V25; Sanchez JLA, 2007, ARCH SURG-CHICAGO, V142, P50, DOI 10.1001/archsurg.142.1.50; [Anonymous], SIMPSONS FORENSIC ME, P109; [Anonymous], 2012, NATL J COMMUNITY MED, V3, P326; Atia RF, 2000, EASR MEDITERR HLTH J, V6, P1055; DEROCHE R, 1994, BURNS, V20, P58, DOI 10.1016/0305-4179(94)90108-2; Dikshit PC, TXB FORENSIC MED TOX, P284; Ghaffar UB, 2009, J INDIAN ACAD FORENS, V30, P10; Krishan Vij, 2008, TXB FORENSIC MED TOX; Pekka Saukko, 2004, BURNS SCALDS KNIGHTS; Rijn Van, 1989, AETIOLOGY BURNS DEV; Salem Yasser, 2013, J COMM MED JAN 12 0 0 0 0 LAHORE MEDICAL & DENTAL COLL LAHORE CANAL BANK N, TULSPURA, LAHORE, 00000, PAKISTAN 1996-7195 PAK J MED HEALTH SCI Pak. J. Med. Health Sci. JAN-MAR 2016 10 1 103 105 3 Medicine, General & Internal Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) General & Internal Medicine FA5IQ 2023-03-20 WOS:000405476900026 J Masood, S Masood, Shahla Breast Cancer Subtypes: Morphologic and Biologic Characterization WOMENS HEALTH English Article breast cancer subtypes; molecular characterization; personalized medicine INVASIVE MICROPAPILLARY CARCINOMA; LOBULAR CARCINOMA; TUBULAR CARCINOMA; MEDULLARY CARCINOMA; BASAL PHENOTYPE; GENE-EXPRESSION; CELL-CARCINOMA; METAPLASTIC CARCINOMA; PROGNOSTIC IMPORTANCE; MUCINOUS CARCINOMA Advances in basic science, technology and translational research have created a revolution in breast cancer diagnosis and therapy. Researchers' discoveries of genes defining variability in response to therapy and heterogeneity in clinical presentations and tumor biology are the foundation of the path to personalized medicine. The success of personalized breast cancer care depends on access to pertinent clinical information and risk factors, optimal imaging findings, well-established morphologic features, and traditional and contemporary prognostic/predictive testing. The integration of these entities provides an opportunity to identify patients who can benefit from specific therapies, and demonstrates the link between breast cancer subtypes and their association with different tumor biology. It is critical to recognize specific types of breast cancer in individual patients and design optimal personalized therapy. This article will highlight the roles of morphologic features and established tumor biomarkers on patient outcome. [Masood, Shahla] Univ Florida, Coll Med Jacksonville, Jacksonville UF Hlth Breast Ctr, Dept Pathol & Lab Med,UF Hlth Jacksonville, 655 W 8th St,Box C-505, Jacksonville, FL 32209 USA State University System of Florida; University of Florida Masood, S (corresponding author), Univ Florida, Coll Med Jacksonville, Jacksonville UF Hlth Breast Ctr, Dept Pathol & Lab Med,UF Hlth Jacksonville, 655 W 8th St,Box C-505, Jacksonville, FL 32209 USA. 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Winchester DJ, 1996, ANN SURG, V223, P342, DOI 10.1097/00000658-199603000-00015; Yadav BS, 2014, WORLD J CLIN ONCOL, V5, P125, DOI 10.5306/wjco.v5.i2.125; Yu JI, 2010, BREAST, V19, P231, DOI 10.1016/j.breast.2010.01.020 90 22 24 0 4 SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD LONDON 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND 1745-5057 1745-5065 WOMENS HEALTH Womens Health JAN 2016 12 1 103 119 10.2217/whe.15.99 http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/whe.15.99 17 Obstetrics & Gynecology Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Obstetrics & Gynecology DW1SA 26756229 Green Accepted, Green Published, gold 2023-03-20 WOS:000383421700016 J Maspero, G Maspero, Giulio Scalar Ontology and Trinitarian Polemics. The subodinationism of Eunome and the distinction kappa tau iota sigma tau omicron nu/alpha kappa tau iota omicron tau omicron nu in the Counter Eunome I of Gregoire de Nysse ADAMANTIUS French Book Review BATLLO X, 2013, ONTOLOGIE SCALAIRE E 1 0 0 0 0 EDITRICE MORCELLIANA SPA BRESCIA VIA GABRIELE ROSA 71, BRESCIA, BS 25121, ITALY 1126-6244 ADAMANTIUS Adamantius 2016 22 644 646 3 Religion Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Religion VH8LM 2023-03-20 WOS:000456027400056 J Masri, A; Al Halabi, S; Karimianpour, A; Gillinov, AM; Naji, P; Sabik, JF; Mihaljevic, T; Svensson, LG; Rodriguez, LL; Griffin, BP; Desai, MY Masri, Ahmad; Al Halabi, Shadi; Karimianpour, Ahmadreza; Gillinov, Alan Marc; Naji, Peyman; Sabik, Joseph F.; Mihaljevic, Tomislav; Svensson, Lars G.; Rodriguez, Luis Leonardo; Griffin, Brian P.; Desai, Milind Y. Impact of additive mitral valve surgery to coronary artery bypass grafting on mortality in patients with coronary artery disease and ischaemic mitral regurgitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials and observational studies EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL-QUALITY OF CARE AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES English Review Ischaemic mitral regurgitation; Coronary bypass grafting; Mitral repair/replacement; Meta-analysis LONG-TERM SURVIVAL; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; SURGICAL-TREATMENT; HEART-FAILURE; REVASCULARIZATION; REPAIR; ANNULOPLASTY; INTERVENTION; DYSFUNCTION; MANAGEMENT Aims Treatment of ischaemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) remains controversial. While IMR is associated with worse outcomes, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies provided conflicting evidence regarding the benefit of mitral valve replacement (MVR) or repair (MVr) in addition to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). We conducted a meta-analysis incorporating data from published RCTs and observational studies comparing CABG vs. CABG + MVR/MVr. Methods and results We searched PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Ovid, and Cochrane for RCTs and observational studies comparing CABG (Group 1) vs. CABG + MVR/MVr (Group 2). Outcome was 30-day and 1-year mortality after surgical intervention. Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio (OR) was calculated using random-effects meta-analysis for the outcome. Heterogeneity was assessed by I-2 statistics. Four RCTs and 11 observational studies met the inclusion criteria (5781 patients, 507 in RCTs, 5274 in observational studies). Group 1 vs. 2 weighted mean left ventricular ejection fraction in RCTs and combined RCTs/observational studies was 41.5 +/- 12.3 vs. 40.3 +/- 10.4% (P-value = 0.24) and 45.5 +/- 7.2 vs. 38 +/- 10% (P-value, 0.001), respectively. In RCTs, there was no difference in 30-day [OR: 0.95, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.30-3.08, P = 0.94] or 1-year (OR: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.43-1.87, P = 0.78) mortality, respectively. For combined RCTs/observational studies, therewas no difference in mortality at 30 days (OR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.43-1.04, P = 0.08) or at 1 year (OR: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.7-1.15, P = 0.39). Conclusion In a meta-analysis of RCTs and observational studies of IMR patients, the addition of MVR/MVr to CABG did not improve survival. 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JAN-JUN 2016 39 1 284 288 5 Music Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Music FK9PU 2023-03-20 WOS:000413844100016 J Masson, S; Hale, E Masson, Sophie; Hale, Elizabeth Mosaic and Cornucopia: Fairy Tale and Myth in Contemporary Australian YA Fantasy BOOKBIRD-A JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL CHILDRENS LITERATURE English Article [Masson, Sophie] Univ New England, Creat Practice, Armidale, NSW, Australia; [Hale, Elizabeth] Univ New England, English & Writing, Armidale, NSW, Australia University of New England; University of New England Masson, Sophie/0000-0001-7720-4448; Hale, Elizabeth/0000-0002-4243-5745 Belinda, 2014, BEL REV LYNNETTE LOU; Brooks Karen R., 2001, ITS TIME CASSANDRA K; Cook Jennifer, 2004, ARIADNE MAIDEN MINOT; Cook Jennifer, 2005, PERSEPHONE SECRETS T; Daniells Rowena Cory, 2012, ROWENA CORY DAN 0807; Dickerson M., 2006, HOMER HARRY POTTER H; Elliott Louise, 2001, WOLF HUNTING; Fiander Lisa, 2003, J ASS STUDY AUSTR LI, V2; Forsyth Kate, 2002, ESTELLIANA CHRONICLE; Gentill Sulari, COMMUNICATION; Gentill Sulari D., 2011, CHASING ODYSSEUS; Gibbs May, 1918, SNUGGLEPOT CUDDLEPIE; Hearn Lian, 2002, TALES OF THE OTORI; Horniman Joanne, 1997, LOVING ATHENA; Lanagan Margo, 2012, CRACKLESPACE; Lounsbury L., 2014, AFTERWORLD; Mahy M., 2000, DISSOLVING GHOST ESS, P27; Marillier Juliet, 2007, CYBELES SECRET; Marillier Juliet, 2006, WILDWOOD DANCING; Masson Sophie, 2015, HUNTERS MOON; Masson Sophie, 2012, MOONLIGHT AND ASHES; Masson Sophie, 1996, CARABAS; Masson Sophie, 2016, COMMUNICATION; Masson Sophie, 2004, CHRONICLES EL JISAL; Masson Sophie, 2014, THE CRYSTAL HEART; Masson Sophie, 2013, SCARLET IN THE SNOW; Morton Lisa, 2013, NIGHTMARE MAGAZI OCT; Near Allyse, 2013, FAIRY TALES WILDE GI; Near Allyse, 2013, TEACHERS NOTES; Nix Garth, 2003, KEYS TO THE KINGDOM; Nix Garth, 1995, THE OLD KINGDOM; Nix Garth, 1990, THE RAGWITCH; Riverlea Miriam, MELBOURNE HIST J, V40, p[26, 30]; Slatter Angela, 2013, COMMUNICATION; Trevaskis Ian, 2009, HOPSCOTCH MEDUSA STO; Waller Alison, 2009, CONSTRUCTING ADOLESC; Wheatley Nadia, 1994, MELTING POINT NIGHT 37 1 1 0 0 INT BOARD BOOKS YOUNG PEOPLE SKOKIE C/O CENTER TEACHING THROUGH CHILDRENS BOOKS, 5202 OLD ORCHARD RD, STE 300, SKOKIE, IL 60077 USA 0006-7377 1918-6983 BOOKBIRD Bookbird 2016 54 3 45 54 10.1353/bkb.2016.0085 http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bkb.2016.0085 10 Literature Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Literature EI6FD 2023-03-20 WOS:000392589500006 J Masters, P Masters, Peter Geophysics of Lager Wick forced labour camp, Grouville, Jersey, Channel Islands JOURNAL OF CONFLICT ARCHAEOLOGY English Article Geophysics; resistivity; GPR; magnetic susceptibility; aerial photographs Three seasons of fieldwork at the forced labour camp of Lager Wick, Grouville, Jersey (2014-2016) employed resistivity, ground penetrating radar (GPR) and magnetic susceptibility to investigate areas of the camp. Resistivity and magnetic susceptibility produced the most useful results, whilst the GPR survey only revealed a modern pipe. The resistivity survey was undertaken in the south-west corner of the former camp close to the entrance gate posts, whilst the magnetic susceptibility survey was undertaken over the remains of one of the barrack huts along the Gorey Road frontage which had been burnt to the ground in 1943. The resistivity survey produced some high resistance anomalies that appear to resemble a demolition layer or a surface on which the huts were constructed. Magnetic susceptibility results showed zones of burning which appear to relate to the remains of one of the burnt huts; excavation revealed a stone/brick surface. [Masters, Peter] Cranfield Univ, Cranfield Forens Inst, Def Acad United Kingdom, Shrivenham SN6 8LA, England Cranfield University Masters, P (corresponding author), Cranfield Univ, Cranfield Forens Inst, Def Acad United Kingdom, Shrivenham SN6 8LA, England. p.masters@cranfield.ac.uk Masters, Peter/0000-0002-2430-5656 Banks Iain, 2012, Leading Edge, V31, P916, DOI 10.1190/tle31080916.1; Bartington G., 2014, ARCHAEOL PROSPECT, V11, P19; Carr G, 2016, J CONFL ARCHAEOL, V11, P135, DOI 10.1080/15740773.2017.1334333; Conyers L.B., 2004, GROUND PENETRATING R; Doyle P., 2013, PRISONERS WAR ARCHAE, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-4166-3; Gabrowski R., 2012, 2012001 UM U DEP HIS; Ginns M., 1994, ORG TODT FORTRESS EN, V8; Historic England, 2008, GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY A; Masters P., 2015, 124 CRANF FOR I; Masters P, 2014, 100 CRANF FOR I; Masters P., 2016, 135 CRANF FOR I; Masters P., STALAG LUFT III GEOP; Sturdy Colls Caroline., 2015, HOLOCAUST ARCHAEOLOG, DOI [10.1007/978-3-319-10641-0, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-10641-0] 13 0 0 0 1 ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD ABINGDON 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND 1574-0773 1574-0781 J CONFL ARCHAEOL J. Confl. Archaeol. 2016 11 2-3 158 165 10.1080/15740773.2017.1339931 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15740773.2017.1339931 8 Archaeology Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) Archaeology FF2QC 2023-03-20 WOS:000408740900006 J Mastrobisi, GJ Mastrobisi, Giorgio Jules PHENOMENOLOGICAL ESSENCE OF RELATIVITY. FRONTIER ISSUES BETWEEN HUSSERL AND EINSTEIN S&F-SCIENZAEFILOSOFIA IT Italian Article According to Hermann Weyl, Einstein's Relativity Theory is a method that combines analysis of essence" and "mathematical construction". From this point of view, in this article I try to establish a parallelism between the formulation of Einstein's Theory of Relativity and Husserl's Phenomenology based on the comparison of the original texts and manuscripts. From this analysis, e.g. the conception of the gravitational field, as important result of the General Relativity Theory, seems to be nothing else but a new type of "essence", a phenomenological essence, in an environing objective world that is the "world-of-life". In this world, prescientific world of the everyday life experience, the reality is given us as a relativistic reality dependent on the subjective activity of the individual knowers. On the basis of the consciousness data, we reconstruct the real and objective world of experience as starting point for every mathematical and physical construction of the world comprehension. This study seeks to present a convincing case both that Husserlian phenomenology influenced 20th Century natural science in an important way.