EUTHANASIA;
ACTIVE EUTHANASIA;
VOLUNTARY EUTHANASIA;
SUICIDE;
DYING;
THE NETHERLANDS;
HOLLAND;
GERMANY;
SLIPPERY SLOPE;
NATIONAL HEALTH CARE;
D O I:
10.1016/0885-3924(91)90053-7
中图分类号:
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Although the Netherlands, Germany, and the United States are alike in having aging populations who die primarily of deteriorative disease, they face end-of-life dilemmas quite differently. In the United States, withholding and withdrawing of treatment are the only legally recognized means for easing dying. In Holland, voluntary active euthanasia is also practiced; in (West) Germany, assisted suicide is a legal option, usually outside the medical setting. This paper examines objections to these three practices, and observes the differences in the background cultures. Rather than reliance on any of the three, it argues that physician-assisted suicide in terminal illness is the practice most compatible with the United States' special characteristics.
机构:
Sankara Nethralaya, Jaslok Community Ophthalm Ctr JCOC & Neuroophthal, Gen Ophthalmol, Madras, Tamil Nadu, IndiaSankara Nethralaya, Jaslok Community Ophthalm Ctr JCOC & Neuroophthal, Gen Ophthalmol, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India