THE OXIDATION OF MANGANESE AND DISINFECTION BY OZONATION IN WATER-PURIFICATION PROCESSING

The surface water of a river has been used as the raw water by the Waterworks Bureau of Osaka City. At present, the manganese contained in the raw water is oxidized by breakpoint chlorination and all oxides are removed by coagulation, sedimentation followed by rapid sand filtration, with chlorine being used as the final disinfectant. Prechlorination was not conducted in the ongoing pilot plant experiment of an advanced water purification process with ozone and granular activated carbon. It is necessary, therefore, to oxidize manganese by the oxidative effect of ozone instead of prechlorination. It is important for the treatment of manganese to adjust the ozone dosage because manganese is oxidized up to the soluble septavalent state by the surplus ozone. Since ozone does not continue to exist for very long in water, though its disinfecting power is high, final disinfection by chlorine is required.